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SURFnet5, experiences in building the next generation Internet in The Netherlands. Erik-Jan Bos Washington, DC, October 2000. The Netherlands. The Netherlands. Topics. Introduction SURFnet and GigaPort GigaPort network SURFnet5 (Access Projects) External Connectivity Closing remarks.
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SURFnet5,experiences in building the next generation Internet in The Netherlands Erik-Jan Bos Washington, DC, October 2000
The Netherlands TheNetherlands
Topics • Introduction SURFnet and GigaPort • GigaPort network • SURFnet5 • (Access Projects) • External Connectivity • Closing remarks
SURFnet • Provides the Dutch National Research Network • Not for profit company • 200 connected organisations, 400.000 users • Turnover (1999): 20 M€ • Infrastructure services: • innovation paid for by government • cost effective exploitation for higher education and research
Customer Connections - evolution Access capacity
Start up of GigaPort initiative • SURFnet realised that a new infrastructure project was needed, but • the required funds couldn’t be delivered solely by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science • the project would have a broader (economic) value • network and applications need to be developed simultaneously • The government allocated part of the general infrastructure funds to knowledge infrastructure
History of the GigaPort initiative Submission of business plan (September) Parliament motion: Invest also in knowledge infrastructure (November) Start of the project (April) Grant of 71 M€ (October) Opinion article in newspaper (August) Submission of request for grant (June) 1997 1998 1999
GigaPort objectives • Accelerate innovation using NGI technologies for: • Business • Research and Education • Healthcare • Offer: • State-of-the-art research network as testbed • Know-how regarding NGI applications • Access to innovative user group (students) • Contacts to form consortia
GigaPort funding 1999-2002 100% =€ 71 mln Source Destination Ministry for Education, Science and Culture Management Applications knowledge generation 2 9 14 Access projects 4 62 35 16 Research network International connectivity Ministry for Economic Affairs
Main challenges • Address high costs of ‘last mile’ access to • network • Reinforce role of universities and research • institutes as accelerators • Accelerate rate of experimentation by business • Achieve shared sense of urgency and • opportunity
SURFnet AUP • Full service for Research and Higher Education Institutes • All others, including industry, test and development activities for advanced applications
GigaPort-Network 2002 National Research Network 100 times faster than SURFnet4 (partnership) 15 PoPs - 20 Gbit/s access per PoP IP over optical transmission infrastructure New IP features Access projects Pilots for wired and wireless access (multiple partnerships) (GPRS, xDSL, Cable modems, UMTS, Gigabit Ethernet) International connectivity AMS-IX: 5 Gbit/s (procurement) Europe: 2,5 Gbit/s Global: 2.5 Gbit/s
National Research Infrastructure SURFnet4 / SURFnet5 Overview GigaPort Network Access Users Organisations IP over wireless LAN Amsterdam Amsterdam Internet Exchange Access Internet Exchange IP over GSM, UMTS, satellite Europe Europe External Connectivity Users Intercontinental Global Access IP over cable, Users xDSL,PON
Specifications of SURFnet5 • 100 times as fast as SURFnet4 • IP over optical transmission infrastructure • 80 Gbit/s backbone - 20 Gbit/s access • Introduction of new IP features, e.g. • Authentication and Classes of Service • IPsec, Multicasting and IPv6 • MPLS, VPN and Traffic Engineering, including FRR • In partnership with industry
SURFnet5: Status overview • SURFnet5 Pilot network: 1Q2000 - 4Q2000 • SURFnet5 Pre-production network: 4Q2000 - 2Q2001 • SURFnet5 Production network: 3Q2001- 4Q2005
SURFnet5: Pilot network • Four-node GSR+ network @2.5G POS-framing • Status: up-and-running • Available until November 2000 for testing: • Performance tests using GIGAcluster • MPLS Traffic Engineering including Fast ReRoute • New multicast features • IPv6
SURFnet5: Pilot network (schematic) Amsterdam Enschede SURFnet4 (global connectivity) POS framing 2.5 Gbit/s Eindhoven Delft
Amsterdam Enschede Eindhoven Delft SURFnet5: GIGAcluster testing (schematic) GIGAcluster
SURFnet5: Pre-production network • Collapsed backbone with: • 2 core sites (each 2 GSR+s interconnected at 10G POS) • 15 concentrator sites (each 1 GSR+ connected to both core sites at 10G POS) • Status: Currently being built • Available end of 4Q 2000 (except one concentrator) • Selected customers connected to SURFnet4 *and* SURFnet5
SURFnet5: Pre-prod network (schematic) POS framing at 10 Gbit/s Concentrator (15x) FRR Telfort’s DWDM Network: Always two separate routes POS framing at 10 Gbit/s Hempoint SP (SARA)
LSP A LSP B SURFnet5: MPLS TE FRR usage Concentrator X SP (SARA) Hempoint Concentrator Y
SURFnet5 Production network • Putting the pre-production network into production • Planning: Summer 2001 • Start migrating all 200+ customers to SURFnet5 • Upgrade of the 4 core routers to next generation routing platform (contracted but to be defined) • Available until the end of 2005
SURFnet5 access capacity 100 Gbit/s SURFnet5 20 Gbit/s SURFnet4 10 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 2,5 Gbit/s 1.0 Gbit/s 1 Gbit/s Access capacity 155 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 10 Mbit/s 1999 2000 2001 2002
GigaPort External connectivity (now) • Global Internet Connectivity 622 Mbit/s (OC-12 level) • 2x OC-3 trans-Atlantic from Teleglobe • 2x OC-3 in Amsterdam from Level 3 • OC-3 to Abilene in NYC • OC-3 to STAR TAP • OC-3 to TEN-155, 2x gigE in October 2000 • gigE to the AMS-IX, 2x gigE in December 2000
200 ms 650ms 1% loss 7% loss 10% loss Europe seen from High Energy Physics USA
GigaPort External connectivity (planned) • Global Internet Connectivity tender: • OC-48 in Amsterdam • OC-12 in Chicago • VPN-like service (LSP or IP VPN) • trans-Atlantic lambda in cooperation with our partners CANARIE and STAR TAP • Tender available real soon now through European Union guidelines
http://www.surfnet.nl/ http://www.gigaport.nl/ Erik-Jan Bos <bos@surfnet.nl>