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WOMEN AND PRISON. The Reality of Women’s Experience in Prison. HISTORY OF WOMEN IN PRISON: A SOCIAL BAROMETER. Shared prisons with men Reformatories Women centered (female employees) Cottage Style Instill morals Provide better “womanly” skills Prison Industrial Complex
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WOMEN AND PRISON The Reality of Women’s Experience in Prison
HISTORY OF WOMEN IN PRISON: A SOCIAL BAROMETER • Shared prisons with men • Reformatories • Women centered (female employees) • Cottage Style • Instill morals • Provide better “womanly” skills • Prison Industrial Complex • Economic stability (community) • Privatization (Capitalism) • Prisons instead of treatment centers
POPULATION PROFILE • ½ of the women in prison have been sexually or physically abused • Only 9% receive visits from children • African-American females have the same chances of going to prison as white males • Among women, African Americans are more than twice likely as Hispanics and seven times more likely than whites to go to prison in their lifetimes. • More often than not, the women in U. S. facilities are guarded by men
PRISON FAMILIES • Kinship groups • Family style • Gender roles maintained • Respect for elderly and mentally ill • Sexual relationships • Males (power and control) • Females (maintain gender/family roles)
TREATMENT OF WOMEN IN PRISON • The bad mother image • Degrading practices • Searches • Pregnancy/health care • Sexual abuse • Male guards • Inmate litigation • effectiveness
INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS • Feminist empowering programs • Respect, dignity, healthy living environment and shared responsibility • Family programs • Nurseries • Family visits • Conjugal visits • Ethnic specific programs • Supporting cultural differences
CONCLUSION • Historical changes in types of facilities • Disproportionate racial and class population • Family style relationships • Inmate mistreatment • Innovative programs • Solutions