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CONTEMPT OF COURT 2. ITEMS FOR CONSIDERATION. Deliberate/Common Law Contempt Frustrating Court Orders made against others Juries 3 rd Party costs. 3 RD PARTY COSTS ORDERS. Procedure whereby a 3 rd party i.e. one not
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ITEMS FOR CONSIDERATION • Deliberate/Common Law Contempt • Frustrating Court Orders made against others • Juries • 3rd Party costs
3RD PARTY COSTS ORDERS • Procedure whereby a 3rd party i.e. one not directly involved in case can be ordered to pay some of the costs where the 3rd party, by misconduct, has interfered with a court hearing and caused waste of costs. The behaviour does not have to = contempt BUT court has discretion.
WHY THIS RULE? • See Att-Gen v MGN Ltd [2002]EWHC 907 (Admin) (footballers case) • Different views on the decision here – could trial have been saved? • First order made against the Home Office! • Notice must be given to 3rd Party so may challenge. • Also Rights of Appeal.
DELIBERATE /COMMON LAW CONTEMPT • The ‘other’ contempt. • Referred to in s.6 Contempt of Court Act 1981 • ‘Nothing in the foregoing provisions of the Act restricts liability for Contempt of Court in respect of conduct intended to impede or prejudice the administration of justice’. • NOTE -PROCEEDINGS DO NOT HAVE TO BE ACTIVE
SOME EXAMPLES • Att-Gen v News Group Newspapers [1988] 2 All ER 906 (The Sun) • Att-Gen v Sport Newspapers Ltd [1991] 1 All ER 503 (Suspect on run) • Att-Gen v Hislop [1991] 1All ER 911 – (attempted interference with a civil trial)
definitions • ‘Intent’ – what is the intended effect of the material? Can the publisher foresee prejudice but continues anyway. • This is a tricky area of law – not used very often but should always be remembered. • NO public interest test • Honest mistake is a defence. • No juries!
Frustrating court orders made against others • See the Spycatcher case for a discussion on this issue • Shows how far the law of contempt can be stretched • Does the lack of a jury make a difference?
JURIES • 2 main points here – Publishing the deliberations of a jury s.8 1981 Act and Jurors understanding their role e.g. Att-Gen v Fraill – Facebook Case Att-Gen v Dallas – Internet search