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The 2007 Farm Bill Debate : Converging Domestic and International Policy Imperatives. May 24, 2005 Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill Washington, DC. Specialty Crop Federal Policy/ U.S. Farm Policy. Presented by Bob Schramm on behalf of Matt McInerney, Senior Vice President,.
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The 2007 Farm Bill Debate:Converging Domestic and International Policy Imperatives May 24, 2005Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol HillWashington, DC
Specialty Crop Federal Policy/ U.S. Farm Policy Presented by Bob Schramm on behalf of Matt McInerney, Senior Vice President,
U.S. Farm Policy Specialty Crops Represents 50% of Plant Agriculture
U.S. Farm Policy Comparison of Economic Values Specialty Crops and Program Crops - 2003 Source: Economic Research Service and U.S. Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA
Specialty Crop Competitiveness Issues • Labor • Increased Regulations • Homeland Security • Environmental Requirements
Specialty Crop Competitiveness Issues • Poor Export Growth [FTAs] • Invasive Species [Globalization] • $123 billion cost per year (Cornell University) • Congressional Focus on Program Crops • Lack of Research Dollars • Agriculture Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
Specialty Crop Solutions • Enactment of H.R. 3242 (Specialty Crop Competitiveness Act) • Full Implementation and Funding • Specialty Crop Amendments Act of 2005 • Provide policy/resources to meet specialty crop grower needs • Specialty Crop Title of 2007 Farm Bill
Specialty Crop SolutionsDoha Round • Stricter Adherence to Trade Promotion Authority • reduce tariffs to levels that are the same as, or lower than, those in the U.S. • Relief from Foreign Subsidy Impacts in U.S. and Foreign markets • reduce or eliminate subsidies that decrease market opportunities for U.S. exports or unfairly distort agriculture markets to the detriment of the U.S.
To Understand Future Specialty Crop Federal Objectives We Must Know Federal Shortcomings
Uruguay Round&Free Trade Agreements Promises and Effects
Uruguay RoundPromises “I don’t have to explain to this Committee how important exports are to the income of our farmers and to the U.S. economy as a whole.… We believe these provisions [SPS rules] will discourage countries from using unjustified health-related measures as disguised barriers…” Secretary Mike Espy, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Uruguay RoundPromises “..we will be able to… open up the European market tremendously in the areas of specialty crops.” Ambassador Mickey Kantor, U.S. Trade Representative December 10, 1993
Uruguay Round Effects U.S. Trade in Fruits, Vegetables and Nuts Note: Trade data above denotes chapters 7 and 8 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Prepared by Schramm, Williams & Associates, Inc. using data from the U.S. Department of Commerce
Uruguay Round Effects U.S. Trade in Fruits, Vegetables and Nuts (Excluding Almonds) Note: Trade data above denotes chapters 7 and 8 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Prepared by Schramm, Williams & Associates, Inc. using data from the U.S. Department of Commerce
FTA Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Trade Statistics - 2004 Lack of Export Market Opportunities Ratio of $1 Imports : 9¢ Exports Note: FTA trade data above denotes chapters 7 and 8 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Prepared by Schramm, Williams & Associates, Inc. using data from the U.S. Department of Commerce
The 2007 Farm Bill Debate:Converging Domestic and International Policy Imperatives May 24, 2005Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol HillWashington, DC