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牛津高中英语. Advance with English. ( 模块九 · 高三上学期 ). Unit. 1. Grammar and usage. Overview of subordinate clauses. 板块:教学设计 — 课件. Unit 1. 课件描述:. 本课件旨在帮助高三学生全面复习英语三大从句 —— 状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。本课时中,首先是加强学生识别各类从句的能力。随后,着重复习状语从句和名词性从句,并完成相关练习。. a complex sentence = a main clause + subordinate clauses.
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牛津高中英语 Advance with English (模块九 ·高三上学期)
Unit 1 Grammar and usage Overview of subordinate clauses 板块:教学设计—课件
Unit 1 课件描述: 本课件旨在帮助高三学生全面复习英语三大从句——状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。本课时中,首先是加强学生识别各类从句的能力。随后,着重复习状语从句和名词性从句,并完成相关练习。
a complex sentence = a main clause + subordinate clauses the adverbial clause the noun clause the attributive clause
Exercise Identify the main clauses and the subordinate clauses in the following sentences. 1. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.
2. For those who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hours—or even days—without meeting another person. 3. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the ‘gold rush’.
Part A Read the magazine article and identify the sentences as adverbial, noun or attributive clauses. Answers 1 adv 2 noun 3 attr 4 attr 5 attr 6 attr; noun
Adverbial clauses Adverbial clauses can be used to express time, place, manner, contrast, condition, reason, purpose or result. Conjunctions such as when, where, how, although, if, since, because, in order that and so that can be used to lead the adverbial clauses.
Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clause. 1. When you find an interesting book in a bookshop, don’t hesitate to buy it at once. (expressing time) 2. Where there is waste, there is pollution. (expressing place)
3. I want to live how I want to live. (expressing manner) 4. Although it was cold, we went out as usual. (expressing contrast) 5. Some people waste food while others don’t have enough. (expressing contrast)
6. If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me. (expressing condition) 7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (expressing manner) 8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. (expressing reason)
9. He left early in order that he might arrive on time. (expressing purpose) 10. She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldn’t forget it. (expressing result)
Practice 1. (08上海) —Are you ready for Spain? —Yes, I want the girls to experience that ____ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 2 . (08山东) He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so
3. (08浙江) Don’t promise anything _____ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D. unless 4. (08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where
5. (08全国) —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go _____ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 6. (08四川) There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where
Noun clauses Noun clauses function like nouns in a sentence and can be the subject, the object, the predicative or the appositive.
Read the following sentences and tell the function of each noun clause. 1. Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. (as the subject) 2. It is strange that all the children came late this morning. (as the subject)
3. I notice that all the workers in the park were cleanly dressed and very polite. (as the object) 4. We need to think about how much we should pay for the huge project. (as the object)
5. The question is which job is easier to do, this one or that one. (as the predicative) 6. This is where I worked ten years ago. (as the predicative)
7. Where did you get the idea that I could not come? (as theappositive) 8. We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. (as theappositive)
Practice 1. (08山东) ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 2. (08安徽) Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
3. (08天津) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 4. (08浙江) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one
5. (07 江苏) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 6. (08浙江) ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
Homework Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 104 in Workbook.