100 likes | 176 Views
Health. RegulatorySystems. Environment. Safety. Health. Protection of workers ICRP National regulations Existing practices What about abnormal working situations? (Andreyeva). Environment. International conventions Espoo convention Waste convention etc.
E N D
Health RegulatorySystems Environment Safety
Health • Protection of workers • ICRP • National regulations • Existing practices • What about abnormal working situations? (Andreyeva)
Environment • International conventions • Espoo convention • Waste convention etc. • National regulations related to discharges and waste management • What about discharges during remediation of contaminated areas? (Andreyeva) • Specifications for management of radioactive waste • Criteria for long term safety of facilities?
Safety • Risk assessments to prioritise risk reduction measures • Safety convention • Hazard identification, safety analysis, safety assessment and emergency preparedness • How to find the balance between need for actions and risk associated with the actions?
Regulatory systems • Prime responsibility with operator • Constructive dialogue with regulators • Responsibilities of different regulators • Clear who is lead regulator on a given issue • Cooperation between regulators • Regulations • Clear which apply when • Avoid gaps and overlaps • Holistic approach • Interactions between environment, health and safety
Priorities Potential actions Environment, Health and Safety Assessents Risk characterisation Sources and sites
Risk reduction Risk No action Regulatory levels Various actions Time
? Priorities of actions 1 ---- 2 ---- 3 ---- 4 ---- 5 ---- Regulatory systems !
Recommendations • EIA and ERA should be performed prior to all decisions made with respect to countermeasures • EIA and ERA should be performed for situations without measures and with measures • EIA and ERA should be performed to select between alternative measures • EIA and ERA should be performed to prioritise sources of risk
Recommendations • EIA/ERA should be performed for all nuclear sources prior to actions taken • Common approaches and methods for EIA/ERA should be developed • Uncertainty estimates in EIA and ERA should be included in the assessments • Joint effort (fieldwork etc.) should be undertaken to reduce the uncertainties in EIA/ERAof sources in question • Uncertainties in EIA and ERA should be communicated and understood