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Chapter 13 Decision Making II: Alternative Evaluation and Choice. Learning Outcomes. Understand the difference between evaluative criteria and determinant criteria Comprehend how value affects the evaluation of alternatives. Learning Outcomes.
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Chapter 13Decision Making II: Alternative Evaluation and Choice
Learning Outcomes • Understand the difference between evaluative criteria and determinant criteria • Comprehend how value affects the evaluation of alternatives
Learning Outcomes • Explain the importance of product categorization in the evaluation of alternatives process • Distinguish between compensatory and noncompensatory rules that guide consumer choice
Evaluative Criteria • Attributes, features, or potential benefits that consumers consider when reviewing possible solutions to a problem • Feature- Performance characteristic of an object • Benefit - Perceived favorable result that is derived from the presence of a particular feature
Determinant Criteria • Determinant criteria- Evaluative criteria that are related to the actual choice that is made
Value and Alternative Evaluation • Hedonic criteria - Emotional, symbolic, and subjective attributes or benefits that are associated with an alternative • Utilitarian criteria - Functional or economic aspects associated with an alternative • Bounded rationality - Perfectly rational decisions are not always feasible due to constraints found in information processing
Types of Evaluation Processes • Affect-based evaluation • Evaluate products based on the overall feeling that is evoked by the alternative • Attribute-based evaluation • Evaluate alternatives across a set of attributes that are considered relevant to the purchase situation
Product Categorization and Criteria Selection • Product categories- Mental representations of stored knowledge about groups of products • Category levels • Superordinate • Subordinate
Perceptual and Underlying ¬Attributes • Perceptual attributes- Visually apparent and easily recognizable • Underlying attributes- Readily apparent and can only be learned through experience with the product • Signal- Characteristic that allows a consumer to diagnose something distinctive about an alternative
Issues That Affect Consumer Judgments • Just noticeable difference • Attribute correlation • Quality perceptions • Brand name associations • Consumer personality
Consumer Choice: Decision Rules • Compensatory rules- Allow consumers to select products that may perform poorly on one attribute by compensating for the poor performance by good performance on another attribute • Noncompensatory rules- Used, strict guidelines are set prior to selection, and any option that does not meet the specifications is eliminated from consideration
Retail Outlet Selection • Several factors influence the choice of retail outlet including objective and subjective criteria such as: • Product variety • Store image • Location • Service • Product quality