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Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis. 2. Gender analysis-planning flow. Situation analysisID gender issuesInvestigation of causes of the issues. . Development andimplementation of strategyAddressing gender gender issues and their causesCreating opportunities. . . GAD goals and ta
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1. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis Jeanne Frances I. Illo
5 July 2007
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6. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 6 Conceptual Building Blocks Gender roles and valuation of labor
Productive
Reproductive
Community management
Leisure
7. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 7 Conceptual Building Blocks Gender needs and interests
Practical gender needs (PGN): improvement of material condition of women and men; unequal structure of gender relations or division of labor remains unchallenged
May arise from womens special needs
Strategic gender interests (SGI): actions and strategies required to bring about structural changes and empowerment of women
8. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 8 Conceptual Building Blocks Gender discrimination/bias
Differential treatment given to individuals on the basis of their gender
Involves systemic and structural bias against women in valuation/reward, access to resources, participation and control
9. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 9 Conceptual Building Blocks Access to resources, opportunities and benefits
Being able to avail oneself of an opportunity, or to utilize a particular resource, facility, etc.
10. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 10 Conceptual Building Blocks Control of resources, opportunities and benefits
Being able to exert power or authority to decide about the acquisition, use, allocation or disposal of a resource, facility or opportunity
11. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 11 Conceptual Building Blocks Constraints to participation, access, and control exist at different levels
Individual preferences
Social norms and conventions
Institutional (legal, market, faith)
Program/project impositions
12. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 12 Conceptual Building Blocks Gender issues and gender gaps
Where gender division of labor brings with it inequalities in amount of work inputs or benefits received
Where women and men face different opportunities to access, participate in, and control resources and benefits
Where women and men are conceived or thought of as different and, thus, unequal
Where there is systemic or structural bias, resulting in differential treatment (e.g., valuation/reward, access) given to individuals on the basis of their gender
13. Concepts and Tools of Gender Analysis 13 Levels of gender equality and womens empowerment
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