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Approaching NGC 3079 with VLBI (Are Seyfert Jets Green?). Enno Middelberg MPIfR, Bonn. In collaboration with T. P. Krichbaum A. L. Roy A. Witzel J. A. Zensus. Introduction – Motivation. - Radio loud vs radio quiet: Seyfert "jets" intrinsically slow? -Spectra ? -Variability ?
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Approaching NGC 3079 with VLBI (Are Seyfert Jets Green?) Enno Middelberg MPIfR, Bonn In collaboration with T. P. Krichbaum A. L. Roy A. Witzel J. A. Zensus
Introduction – Motivation -Radio loud vs radio quiet:Seyfert "jets" intrinsically slow? -Spectra? -Variability? -Brightness temperatures?
Introduction – NGC 3079 facts VLBA 5 GHz, Trotter et al. 1998 B-VLA 1.4 GHz, Duric et al. 1983 HST + Chandra, Cecil et al. in prep. / NASA 2 kpc 2 pc Distance 15 Mpc Scale 0.07 pc / mas AGN type Seyfert 2 / LINER Nucleus ~106 M·(H2O maser) Optical Ha filaments "Superbubble" X-Ray aligns with Ha Radio kpcdouble lobes OHabsorption CO circumnuclear disk pc aligned components
Observations Nov 1999 / Apr 2000 / Nov 2000: VLBA+Effelsberg @ 1.7 / 5 / 15 GHz Sep 2002: VLBA @ 1.7 / 2.3 / 5 GHz, -ref, polarimetric Effelsberg at 1.7 GHz for matching resolution
Results X B B N C 15 GHz, Nov 00 5 GHz, j-ref, Sep 02 A A X X N N 2.3 GHz, j-ref, Sep 02 1.7 GHz, j-ref, Sep 02 A
Results 1.7 GHz X B 2.3 GHz N 5.0 GHz C 15 GHz A 1 pc
Discussion – Spectra Spectral variability B A
Discussion – Spectra SN 1979C, Weiler et al. / NRL X Free-free absorption? Fit yields: aintr = -4.59 ne2 L = 57 106pc cm-6 Several absorption mechanisms! Supernova? Possible, but uncertain
Discussion – Proper motion 0.48± 0.02 mas/yr = 0.12± 0.012c
Discussion – Statistics Proper motion Spectral indices Proper motion: generally < 0.5c Spectra: 10/13 have flat / inverted VLBI components Misalignment: 8/11 are misaligned by more than 15° Misalignment
Summary NGC 3079 observed during 4 epochs at 4 frequencies Spectral variability Extreme spectra in off-axis component. Supernova? Proper motion of 0.12c – characteristic for Seyferts Core position unclear, later j-ref needed to decide Growing evidence: Seyferts are intrinsically weak, slow and misaligned.