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Afternoon Delight “ The way to succeed is by being a better evaluator and manager of risk than competition” Glenn C. Albert. 60 YEARS OF DEVELOPMENTAL BANKING. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES. COUNTRY’S PREMIERE DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.
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Afternoon Delight“The way to succeed is by being a better evaluator and manager of risk than competition”Glenn C. Albert
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES • COUNTRY’S PREMIERE DEVELOPMENT • FINANCIAL INSTITUTION • MAJOR PROVIDER OF MEDIUM TO LONG - • TERM FUNDS FOR: • - INFRASTRUCTURE AND LOGISTICS • - ENVIRONMENT • - SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE DEV’T. • - SOCIAL SERVICES (HOUSING, HEALTH • CARE, EDUCATION) • FIRST PHILIPPINE BANK TO BE ISO 14OO1 • FINANCIAL INDICATORS AS OF 12-31-O6 • - P235 BILLION IN RESOURCES • - P 35 BILLION AUTHORIZED CAPITAL • - P 3.7 BILLION NET INCOME
DOF DTI DBP DBP HEDGING PROGRAM FOR EXPORTERS TO HELP EXPORTERS HEDGE THEIR US DOLLAR INFLOWS AGAINST THE FLUCTUATIONS OF FX RATES
TWO OPTIONS FOR HEDGING EXPORTERS • FOREIGN EXCHANGE INSURANCE PROTECTION • II. FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD RATE PROTECTION
FOREIGN EXCHANGE INSURANCE PROTECTION ALLOWS THE EXPORTER THE RIGHT BUT NOT THE OBLIGATION TO SELL HIS US DOLLARS AGAINST PHILIPPINE PESOS TO DBP AT A SPECIFIED PRICE ON A SPECIFIED DATE • TERM OF 1 TO 3 MONTHS • MINIMUM AMOUNT OF $1O,OOO.OO • PROTECTION RATE • INSURANCE FEE BASED ON MARKET RATE
EXPORTERS HEDGING PROGRAM On DAY 1, exporter and DBP agree on the following: Protection Rate : USD/PHP 46.00 USD/PHP Rate at Trade Date : USD/PHP 46.20 Notional Amount : $ 10,000.00 Insurance Fee : To be determined (based on market conditions) EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INSURANCE PROTECTION *Assuming rate of option fee based on market conditions is : 0.80% Insurance fee in USD = 0.8% x Notional Amount = 0.8% x $10,000 = $ 80
EXPORTERS HEDGING PROGRAM SCENARIO 1: Peso Depreciates from 46.20 46.40 On MATURITY DATE, USD/PHP exchange rate : 46.40 Protection Rate : 46.00 EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INSURANCE PROTECTION Exporter gains, he may sell his $10,000 at 46.40 to DBP ACTUAL GAIN = (Exchange Rate at MATURITY) – (Protection Rate) – (Insurance Fee in FX TERMS) = P 46.40 – P46.00 – P 0.37 ($80 xP46.20)/$10,000 = P 0.03 per dollar
EXPORTERS HEDGING PROGRAM SCENARIO 2: Peso Appreciates from 46.20 45.00 On MATURITY DATE, USD/PHP exchange rate : 45.00 Protection Rate : 46.00 EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INSURANCE PROTECTION Exporter is covered at the protection rate, he sells his $10,000 at 46.00 to DBP OPPORTUNITY GAIN = (Protection Rate) - (Exchange Rate at MATURITY) - (Insurance fee in FX TERMS) = P 46.00 – P45.00 – P 0.37 = P 0.63 per dollar
FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD RATE PROTECTION A foreign exchange contract where only the net difference between the agreed dollar/peso forward rate and the market rate shall be settled at maturity
FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD RATE PROTECTION • TERM OF 3O DAYS TO 12 MONTHS • MINIMUM AMOUNT OF $1O,OOO • NEEDS CREDIT APPROVAL FROM DBP
EXPORTERS HEDGING PROGRAM FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD RATE PROTECTION PESO NET SETTLEMENT • Peso Net Settlement Amount = Fixing Rate – NDF Rate • FIXING RATE is the USD/PHP RATEat Fixing Date • Fixing Date -One business day prior to Maturity Date • Fixing Rate is obtained from the AM PDS weighted average rate on the REUTERS page PDSPESO1 • Peso Net Settlement Amount will be paid on the maturity date of the NDF Contract
EXPORTERS HEDGING PROGRAM FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD RATE PROTECTION ON SETTLEMENT DATE • If Fixing Rate > FX Forward Rate, then USD/PHP Rate (Fixing Rate) : 46.50 FX Forward Rate : 46.22 (computed in previous example) EXPORTER DBP Exporter Pays P 0.28 x Notional Amount to DBP EXAMPLE: FX Forward Rate : 46.22 Notional Amount : $1O,OOO Exchange Rate : 46.5OExporter Pays: (46.5O - 46.22) x $1O,OOO = P 2,8OO
EXPORTERS HEDGING PROGRAM FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD RATE PROTECTION ON SETTLEMENT DATE • If Fixing Rate < FX Forward Rate, then USD/PHP Rate (Fixing Rate) : 46.00 FX Forward Rate : 46.22 EXPORTER DBP DBP Pays P 0.22 x Notional Amount to Exporter EXAMPLE: FX Forwrd Rate = P 46.22 Notional Amount = $1O,OOO USD/PHP Rate = 46.OO DBP Pays: (46.22 - 46.OO) x $1O,OOO = P 2,2OO
Evaluation Criteria • DBP shall finance projects which are technically, financially and economically viable and environment-friendly
BORROWER RISK RATING • CASH • Financial ratios • Balance sheet items • PRODUCTION • No. of suppliers • Inventory turnover • Potential to increase • production and • service capacity • Quality of business • location • ADMINISTRATION • Mgmt. Experience • Owner’s health • Succession plan • Personal networth • Attitude towards • banks CAMP ANALYSIS • MARKET • Market Conditions • Clientele • Growth in sales
RISK-BASED CREDIT POLICY • Does due diligence on the borrower’s: • S tability • E ntrepreneurship • R eputation • R epayment Behavior • Sources information from character references, background and credit investigation
INTERESTED? Please Contact: Senior Vice President Corazon D. Conde Head, SME Department Development Bank of the Philippines Tel. No. 815-1520 OR SAVP Dulce Ranosa Celia S. Patilan Tel. Nos. 818-9511 locals 2557/2529 (Trunkline) 840-3435/ 892-5727 (Direct Line)