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Charles-Louis de Secondat , baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu

Charles-Louis de Secondat , baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu. 1689-1755. Chateau de la Brede, Southwest France. Main Players. Usbek – Persian nobleman Chief black eunuch – in charge of harem during Usbek's absence Rica – Usbek’s travel companion

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Charles-Louis de Secondat , baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu

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  1. Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu 1689-1755

  2. Chateau de la Brede, Southwest France

  3. Main Players • Usbek – Persian nobleman • Chief black eunuch – in charge of harem during Usbek's absence • Rica – Usbek’s travel companion • Zachi, Zephis, Fatima, Roxanna, Zelis - wives of Usbek

  4. Montesquieu: Biography • Style and genre of the PL • Relation of Spirit of the Laws and PL • Despotism • Law • Turkish model • Worst is to live in fear

  5. Persian Letters • Two themes: • How people deceive themselves • arbitrariness of power is visible only to those on whom it is inflicted • Why a novel of letters about foreigners? • Usbek • Religious man seeking enlightenment • Lack of true conversation

  6. Questions of PL • What is happiness and why is it rare? • Who is happy? • Which human bonds work and which do not? • Ideal despotism and its fantasy • French institutions and their insanity • The meaning of tyranny

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