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A new three-axis vibrating sample magnetometer for continuous high-temperature magnetization measurements : Applications to paleo- and archeointensity determinations. Maxime LE GOFF and Yves GALLET. EPSL, 2004, 229/1-2 pp. 31-43.
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A new three-axis vibrating sample magnetometer for continuous high-temperaturemagnetization measurements : Applications to paleo- and archeointensity determinations Maxime LE GOFF and Yves GALLET EPSL, 2004, 229/1-2 pp. 31-43.
Paleo- and archeointensity studiesare fastidious and often unproductive due to poor data quality • It is possible to make them fasterby measuring the magnetizationat high temperatures
High-temperature version of the Thellier and Thellier method revised by Coe must take into account the thermal dependence of the spontaneous magnetization
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Heating Troom to T1 (H=0)
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Heating T1 to T2 (H=0)
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Cooling to T1 andHeating T1 to T2 (H=0)
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Applying Hlab = 70µT
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Cooling T2 to T1 (H = 70µT)
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Hlab = 0µT
High-Temperature Magnetization Measurements Heating T1 to T2 (H=0)
Two possibilities to derive intensity data T2 = 450°C Ti T1 = 150°C TRM NRM Remaining NRM (1) and TRM (5) fractions between Ti and T2 R ratio Lost NRM (1’) and TRM (5’) fractions between T1 and Ti R’ ratio R(Ti) = Hlab * 1(Ti) / 5(Ti) R’(Ti) = Hlab * 1’(Ti) / 5’(Ti)
Test on a pseudo NRM acquired in a field of 50µT in the same conditions as the laboratory TRM (Hlab=50 µT)
Ancient NRM : R increasing, R’ much more constant R, R’ (µT) Ti, (°C)
Cooling rate effect R’ must be considered
Comparison between archeointensity data obtained from the Thellier and Thellier method revised by Coe and from the Triaxe (Samples from Mesopotamia previously studied by Genevey et al., JGR, 2003)
Selection criteria • A large NRM fraction must be involved • Expected behaviour of R and R’ curves
Archeointensity results from a site of baked bricks from Mesopotamia (Mari, Syria) 6 samples
Comparison between archeointensity results obtained from the Thellier and Thellier and Triaxe methods H (µT) Age (BC)
CONCLUSIONS • The experimental procedure was successfully tested with archeological baked materials. We need now to work on volcanic samples. • Other applications of the Triaxe :- Viscosity at high temperature.- Alteration.- Coupling between different magnetic phases.- etc.