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INTRODUCTION. Over last decade more common law jurisdictions have set up commercial courtsTraditionally East Africa had 2 divisions of the High CourtCriminal divisionCivil division. INTRODUCTION. 3. Concept of commercial court is not newcommercial list in Queens Bench in February 1895Judge ded
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1. THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURTS IN COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT A CASE STUDY FROM UGANDA
BY JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE
2. INTRODUCTION Over last decade more common law jurisdictions have set up commercial courts
Traditionally East Africa had 2 divisions of the High Court
Criminal division
Civil division
3. INTRODUCTION 3. Concept of commercial court is not new
commercial list in Queens Bench in February 1895
Judge dedicated to hearing commercial cases
Still part of the High Court and not separate
4. RECENT EXAMPLES Republic of Ireland 12th Jan 2004
Ghana 4th March 2005
South Africa (commercial crimes court Pretoria 1999)
Lesotho
Non Common Law countries
Peru
Morocco
Republic of Serbia
5. Common characteristics Specialisation
Case management system
Pre-trial procedures
Case tracking
ICT
Clearly the driving force behind the creation of Commercial Courts is the desire to facilitate the resolution of business/commercial disputes in a quick, efficient and effective manner that ensures economic growth.
6. HISTORY OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN UGANDA
1995 Justice Platt Commission of inquiry on “delays in The Judicial system”.
Constitutional Commercial court (practice) Direction 1996 Legal Notice 5 of 1996
7. HISTORY OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN UGANDA Paragraph 2 of the Legal Notice states;
“…it has been decided to establish, a Commercial Court capable of delivering to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost-effective mode of adjudicating disputes that affect directly and significantly the economic, commercial and financial life in Uganda…”
8. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT Creation of an efficient, expeditious and cost effective mechanism of dispute resolution
a). The Proactive Judge
Para 5 (2)
“…The procedure in and progress of a commercial action shall be under the direct control of the commercial Judge who will, to the extent possible, be pro active…”
9. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT b). Rigorous case management/scheduling
Order 10B Civil Procedure rules
Must take into account the use of ADR
c). Creation of a multi door court house
In house mediation Registrar
Mediation pilot project - CADER
10. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT d). Commercial court users committee (CCUC)
e). Improvement of court room technology
f). Construction of a purpose built court house
g). Computerised case administration system (CCAS)
h). Commercial court law reports
11. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT Results of the follow up survey show
i) A 64% increase in registered cases
ii) A 60% increase in court efficiency (disposal rate)
iii) An average case adjournment of 4.93.
iv) A drop in the corruption perception from 27% to 26%. This is a relatively low perception with no actual reported case of corruption.
12. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT Results of the follow up survey show
“ Best practices have been instituted at the Commercial Court. Cases are handled expeditiously and in a business sensitive manner which has yielded high levels of satisfaction amongst the business community”.
13. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT Comments by The Uganda Investment Authority
“ The operations of the Commercial Court have had a positive effect on commerce and promotion of business and investment prospects, and have made our work of marketing Uganda as an investment destination easier… Uganda Investment Authority commends the reforms of the Commercial Court…”
14. ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURT IN DEVELOPMENT Comments by the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
“…In Tanzania and Uganda, Judicial dispute resolution has been streamlined recently and is now more efficient than in many industrialized countries…”
15. CONCLUSION The role of the commercial courts in commercial development, from the Ugandan perspective, is to deliver to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost effective mode of adjudicating disputes that directly affect the economic, commercial and financial sector in Uganda.
The commercial court is constantly trying to be innovative and to adopt best practices to ensure that its objective and role is fulfilled hence contributing to investor confidence, in promoting sound business practices and the resultant economic growth.
16. END
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