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Helping young people learn to think, choose, and make better economic and financial choices in a global economy. Cindy Manzano Director of Smarter Texas 1801 Allen Parkway, Houston, TX 77019 C: 713.503.5338 F: 713.655.1655 cindy@economicstexas.org. Laura Ewing President/CEO
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Helping young people learn to think, choose, and make better • economic and financial choices in a global economy Cindy Manzano Director of Smarter Texas 1801 Allen Parkway, Houston, TX 77019 C: 713.503.5338 F: 713.655.1655 cindy@economicstexas.org Laura Ewing President/CEO 1801 Allen Parkway, Houston, TX 77019 P: 713.655.1650 F: 713.655.1655 laura@economicstexas.org • www.economicstexas.org • www.smartertexas.org
Laura RosenOpportunityTexas CoordinatorCenter for Public Policy Priorities
CariRoach, Marketing DirectorStacie Smith, CRA OfficerMorgan Graser, Kids’ Bank Coordinating
Resources for lessons: • Financial Fitness For Life • Spiraled Curriculum • Kindergarten – Grade 2 • Grades 3 – 5 • Grades 6 – 8 • Grades 9 – 12
What are some misconceptions elementary children have about money?
Lesson 1 The Grasshopper and the Ant
Use time to play soccer or basketball • If I choose to play soccer during recess, my opportunity cost is the chance to play basketball. • Use money to buy a toy or a snack • If I buy a toy, my opportunity cost is the snack that I would otherwise have purchased with the same amount of money. Opportunity Cost
Use time to watch TV or study for math test • If I use my time to watch television, my opportunity cost is studying for my math test. • Use allowance to buy new video game or save it • If I save my allowance to purchase a new video game, my opportunity cost is the things I would otherwise have bought with the same amount of money. Opportunity Cost
Share an example using the term opportunity cost. • Why did you choose one alternative over the other? • What influenced your choice? Opportunity Cost
Borrow • Spend • Save • Earn • Bank • Interest • Opportunity cost Listen for these words:
What is spending? • What is savings? • What was the ant’s messagethe moral of the story? • What does this message mean to you? • How did the ant earn the money she was putting in the bank? The Ant
Think of time you made a choice, like the grasshopper, and later wished that you hadn’t made that choice. The Grasshopper
Where did the ant save her money? • How did the ant explain the concept of interest to the grasshopper? • Why didn’t the grasshopper understand what the ant was saying about interest?
Giving up some of one thing to get some of another thing. • Not buying a new television set now in order to have money for new tires for the family car. Trade-off
What did the ant say we give up when we spend? • What did the ant call the next-best alternative that is given up when a choice is made? • “What did the ant say the bank pays her to save? • What is interest? Closure
Lesson 2 Savings Starts with Wanting More – Part 1
Repairing a bicycle • Grooming a dog • Watching a movie Goods and Services
Where can students keep their savings? • Do you decide whether or not you will save money, or do your parents make that decision for you? • Why do you save? Saving Money
Fold a blank sheet of paper hamburger style. • Write your name on the top right. • Write “My Savings Plan” on the front cover. • Decorate cover page only. My Savings Plan
Set a Goal • Calculate a Savings Plan • Where Will I Save My Money? My Savings Plan
List 10 goods and services that you want to have. Step 1: Set a Goal
Lesson 3 Savings Starts with Wanting More – Part 2
Is your savings target realistic? • Can you really set that amount of money aside each week or month? • What can you do if the targeted amount is too much or too little? • What will you give up by saving the targeted amount each week or month? Step 2: Calculate a Savings Plan
Incentive Step 3: Where Will I Save My Money?
Incentive - a reward or penalty that influences how people behave. Step 3: Where Will I Save My Money?
Lesson 4 Saving Starts with Wanting More – Part 3
Rodrigo put his birthday money into his account. • Rodrigo wrote a check to pay the vet bill. • Rodrigo used his debit card to get money out of his account. • The bank pays you $1.25 in interest. Deposit or Withdrawal
What was the beginning balance on October 31, 2009? • How much did Ms. Savealot deposit during November? • How much was withdrawn during November? • How much interest was earned this month? • What is the ending balance in the account on November 30, 2009?
in out Savings Account Register
Choose your partner. $100,000 Pyramid Game
Goal • Services • Withdrawal • Opportunity cost • Interest Game 1
Bank • Short-term goal • Income • Trade-off • Deposit Game 2
Lesson 5 It’s a Balancing Act
Income Expenses Saving Budget
GROSS INCOME – TAXES = NET INCOME • NET INCOME = $1200 Net Income
Remain the same month to month Fixed Expenses