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Mahatma Gandhi. A Remarkable Man. Personal Life. Birth Place: Porbandar, Gujarat India on October 2, 1869 Family: Vegetarian and very religious, practicing ahimsa. He was married at age 13 Education: Attended both elementary and high school before studying law in London
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Mahatma Gandhi A Remarkable Man
Personal Life • Birth Place: Porbandar, Gujarat India on October 2, 1869 • Family: Vegetarian and very religious, practicing ahimsa. He was married at age 13 • Education: Attended both elementary and high school before studying law in London • Religion: Personally he was Hindu but was accepting of some other religions • Accomplishments: Organizing the National Indian Congress, raising Indian Ambulance Corps in the Boer War, and helping India win Independence from Britain • Death: Assassinated on January 30th, 1948
Before the Nationalist Movement • Britain’s Claim: In the early 1600’s the East Indian Trading company established itself in India • Jewel in the Crown: India was the largest and most valuable colony with several resources • Life Under Britain: Indians were treated unequally, like lesser humans • Positives: Laying third largest railroad network in the world, telephone and telegraph lines, dams, bridges, irrigation canals • Negatives: Britain held most economical power, restricted Indian industries, reduced food production
The Nationalist Movement • Gandhi’s Contribution: Encouraged boycotts of British goods, especially clothing • Beliefs: non-violent, public refusals of unjust laws • Amritsar Massacre: British troops opened fire on Indian protesters, killing 400 and injuring 1,200 • The Salt March: 240 mile walk to the sea in protest of British salt laws • Civil Disobedience: Theory began when he started boycotts and launched salt march
Modern Effect • Influence: Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, The Dalai Lama • Modern Day India: Over populated, 25% live in poverty, 75% are farmers, a government similar to the U.S. • “An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” – By striking back at ones enemy, you’re not solving the problem but making it worse. • “My imperfections and failures are as much a blessing from God as my successes and my talents and I lay both at his feet.” The things that flaw us make us human and humble, and we must accept them as part of us.
Valuable Lessons Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence shows us that when one is acting in rage and brutality their goals are harder to achieve than by proving a point peacefully. Several of his theories can apply to places and situations today, such as terrorists.
Presented by: Gabby Clutter Drew Hall Bailey Johnson Zach Rogne Jayde Sommars