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Sterilization And Disinfection. G. Jamjoom. STERILIZATION. All living things killed, including spores. Sterilization. autoclaving 121 o C (heat/pressure) Heat resistant materials ethylene oxide Non heat resistant usually equipment ultra-violet light
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Sterilization And Disinfection G. Jamjoom
STERILIZATION • All living things killed, • including spores
Sterilization • autoclaving • 121oC (heat/pressure) • Heat resistant materials • ethylene oxide • Non heat resistant • usually equipment • ultra-violet light • surfaces (e.g operating rooms) • not totally effective
Disinfection • Liquids that kill bacteria • e.g. phenol based • too toxic for skin surfaces
Antiseptics • Topical (e.g. skin) • e.g. iodine or 70% alcohol • “reduce” bacterial load
Membrane filters pores bacteria
Germicidal Properties of Disinfectants and Antiseptic Agents