180 likes | 329 Views
The Romantic Period Emotion and Experimentation. 1798-1832. World Events. King Louis XVI of France is beheaded Thomas Jefferson is elected U.S. president Workday of pauper children limited to 12 hour days The Napoleonic Wars Antarctica is discovered Rosetta stone is deciphered
E N D
World Events • King Louis XVI of France is beheaded • Thomas Jefferson is elected U.S. president • Workday of pauper children limited to 12 hour days • The Napoleonic Wars • Antarctica is discovered • Rosetta stone is deciphered • Charles Darwin begins his expedition • Slavery abolished in British Empire
The Rise of Romanticism • Unquestionably one of the greatest cultural influences on Europe and the entire world • Romanticism was strongest in Germany (where it is believed to have started)and England, and slightly less powerful in France, Spain, and Italy.
What Brought About Romanticism • Unrest caused by the French Revolution in 1789 • Liberty, equality and fraternity were French revolutionary values admired by many English, excluding those in power. • The excesses of the Industrial Revolution • Widespread poverty and oppression of workers
The Industrial Revolution • Little to nothing was done to solve the problems of the impoverished/lower classes • Laissez Faire • Let the people do what they want, no government involvement • Deplorable working conditions • No child labor laws • Low wages and unsafe conditions
What is Romanticism • In England, writers revolted against the order, propriety and traditionalism of the Age of Reason • Lyrical Ballads launched this period in England • Emotion was more important than reason • Relationship with nature was a primary concern
Isolationism/Individualism • Strong feelings of being alone in the world • Always searching but never finding satisfaction or comfort • Feeling that you alone have experienced a great emotional drain • Feeling that no one can ever understand your thoughts or situation.
Worship of Nature • Enormous re-interest in nature • No interest to understand, rationalize, reason, or explain nature • Desire to merely experience, enjoy, relax in, be a part of, relate to it.
Key Poets • William Wordsworth • Samuel Taylor Coleridge • Together they published Lyrical Ballads • Considered the fathers of the Romantic Movement • William Blake * The Late Romantics • Percy Bysshe Shelley • Lord Byron • John Keats
The Romantic Poets • Rather than form, structure, language purity, and didacticism (poetry intended to teach a lesson) . . . Romantics sought/experimented with: • Pure Inspiration & emotional expression • Individualistic expression • Originality • Free play of imagination • Disregard of social constraints
Important Authors • Walter Scott • Scottish author • Ivanhoe and Rob Roy • Jane Austen • Did not really follow the Romantic traditions. She maintained a neoclassical style • Novels of manners, characters almost always become reserved at the end • Pride and Prejudice, Emma, Sense and Sensibility • Mary Shelley • Frankenstein
The Gothic • Gothic Stories • Feature a mysterious mansion, a brooding hero, and a poor but plucky heroine who saves the day • Dealt with the eerie and supernatural • Anne Radcliffe, Mary Shelley • Modern Gothic • Ann Rice, Stephen King, and Dean Koontz
The Common Man • There are no longer any “great” heroes. • ALL MEN are heroes, especially those who live closest to nature/the earth/their emotions. • People from small villages, simple farmers, sailors, shepherds, are more important than others.
Focus Questions • What were the three main influences that brought about the Romantic Period? The Industrial Revolution The French Revolution Widespread poverty and poor working conditions
Focus Questions 2. What does Laissez Faire mean and what were some of the results of this policy in England? Let the people do as they please No government involvement Poor working conditions Low wages No child labor Laws Long work hours Economic fluctuations
Focus Questions 3. What were some of the key aspects to the idea of Romanticism? Closeness to nature Individualism Revolt against order, propriety and traditionalism Feelings of being alone and not understood Emotion is more important that reason
Focus Questions 4. Who were the key poets of this time period? William Blake William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge Lord Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley John Keats
Focus Questions 5. Who were some of the key authors of the time and what did they write? Sir Walter Scott- Ivanhoe Jane Austen – Pride and Prejudice Mary Shelley - Frankenstein