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Week 13 Quiz. 1. What is dynamic range? 2. If one camera “captures a smaller dynamic range” than another camera, and they both took a picture of the same scene, how would their images differ? 3. A histogram is a graph of all the pixels in the image, based on what? (what’s the x-axis?)
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Week 13 Quiz 1. What is dynamic range? 2. If one camera “captures a smaller dynamic range” than another camera, and they both took a picture of the same scene, how would their images differ? 3. A histogram is a graph of all the pixels in the image, based on what? (what’s the x-axis?) 4. If an image has “low contrast”, its histogram would have pixels: Bunched up towards the middle Bunched up towards the sides Distributed evenly 5. For question 4, why? (what does a histogram with pixels in the middle, sides, or distributed evenly tell you?)
? Crushed shadows
? Blown highlights
Transformation: Pixel value x 10 As long as pixels aren’t clipped to pure black (or white), detail still exists
Real-world examples Tools Exposure adjustment -Levels -Curves Better Tools Selective shadow/highlight adjustment High Dynamic Range (HDR) blending
Important side effect Raising shadows reveals noise!
RAW Headroom Original JPEG -4EV adjustment in ACR RAW format gives extra dynamic range headroom to restore crushed shadows and blown highlights RAW -4EV adjustment in ACR
Fill Flash Shadows adjustment Original Fill flash Low-power flash can “fill in” shadows Better tones, less noise than shadows adjustment
Shadows and Highlights Dynamic Range Larger photowells allow a larger dynamic range to be captured Larger sensors with less pixels => larger photowells