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New High Energy Telescopes. Geoff Bower. EGRET. Instrument on CGRO NASA Great Observatory 20 MeV – 30 GeV 1500 cm^2 5 arcmin for strong sources. EGRET. 271 sources 66 blazars 5 pulsars 170 unidentified. Hartman et al 1999. EGRET Blazars. Mattox et al 1997. Compact & Flat Spectrum.
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New High Energy Telescopes Geoff Bower The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
EGRET • Instrument on CGRO • NASA Great Observatory • 20 MeV – 30 GeV • 1500 cm^2 • 5 arcmin for strong sources The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
EGRET The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
271 sources 66 blazars 5 pulsars 170 unidentified Hartman et al 1999 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
EGRET Blazars Mattox et al 1997 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Compact & Flat Spectrum The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Compact The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Variable Mukherjee et al 1997 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
3C 279 Wehrle et al 1997 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007 Ubertini 2007
Dominant in Energy The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Extragalactic Background EGRB Narumoto & Totani 2006 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
GLAST The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Michelson 2007 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Padovani 2007 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
MAGIC result The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
HESS • Atmospheric Cherenkov detector array • 100 m^2 collecting area • 5 deg FOV • 0.16 deg resolution The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
HESS Camera 960 PMT pixels The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Imaging Rejection of Cosmic Rays The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Stereoscopic Vision The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Cherenkov Basics • Energy Range • 1 TeV photon produces 100 photons/m^2 on the ground • Sensitivity set by ability to reject cosmic rays • Effective Collecting Area • Not 4 x 100 m^2 • But 50,000 m^2 • Light pool area (250 m diameter) • Stereo vision • To reconstruct signal direction, reject cosmic rays The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Cosmic Ray Discrimination The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007