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Vocabulary

Vocabulary. Compound piers Springing Transverse arches Tripartite division Quadrant arches Buttress Portal Mandorla Tympanum. Cloisone enamel Hiberno-Saxon Illuminated Manuscript Codex Barrel vault Groin vault Transept Ambulatory Radiating chapels Tribunes.

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Vocabulary

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  1. Vocabulary Compound piers Springing Transverse arches Tripartite division Quadrant arches Buttress Portal Mandorla Tympanum • Cloisone enamel • Hiberno-Saxon • Illuminated Manuscript • Codex • Barrel vault • Groin vault • Transept • Ambulatory • Radiating chapels • Tribunes

  2. The Early Middle Ages in the West Period of time between the Classical Roman empire and the Renaissance Migration Period- Different tribes settle western Europe, carving out many of today’s countries and regions. Western European cultures convert to Christianity and monastic culture grows Familiar with Roman influence; Romanesque refers to the Roman style of architecture Period of Crusades and Pilgrimages; 4 crusades in 1090, 1147, 1190, 1204 Beginning of Holy Roman Empire, 800 CE

  3. Anglo-Saxon, Purse Cover, Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, England, 625 • King Raedwald

  4. Norse, Lion Head Post, Oseberg Ship Burial, 825

  5. Celtic Christian, High Cross of MuiredachIreland, 923

  6. Hiberno-Saxon, Book of Durrow, St. Matthew, Britain, 660-680 • Insular • Codex • Manuscript Illumination • Author page • tonsure

  7. Book of Durrow, St. Mark • Author Page

  8. Hiberno-Saxon, Lindisfarne Gospels, Cross-Carpet Page, Britain, 689-721 • Carpet page

  9. Hiberno-Saxon, The Book of Kells, Chi-Rho page, Iona, Britain, ca. 800 • Initial page • Christi autem generatio

  10. Detail of Chi Rho Book of Kells

  11. Carolingian, Equestrian Statue of Charlemagne, 9th century, France • Renovatio Romani Imperii • Holy Roman Empire 800-843

  12. Saint Matthew, Coronation Gospels of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, ca. 800-810

  13. Carolingian, St. Matthew, Ebbo Gospels, 816-35, France • Charlemagne • Monastery • Scriptorium

  14. Crucifixion, cover of the Lindau Gospels from Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 870

  15. Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, 792-805

  16. Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne

  17. San Vitale, Ravenna, 547

  18. Plan of Saint Gall monastery, Switzerland, ca. 819

  19. Plan of Saint Gall monastery, Switzerland, ca. 819

  20. Hiberno-Saxon, Lindisfarne Gospels, St. Matthew, 698-72, Britain • Hiberno-Saxon, Codex Amiatinus, The Scribe Ezra, 689-716, Britain

  21. St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim, Germany, 1001-31

  22. Ottonian, St. Michael’s, 1001-1031, Germany • Choir • Piers • Nave arcade • Alternating Support System

  23. St. Michael’s plan

  24. Ottonian, Bronze Column, St. Michael’s, 1022

  25. Bronze Doors, St. Michael’s Hildesheim, Germany, 1015

  26. Colum of Trajan, Rome, 113 AD

  27. Bronze doors, St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1015

  28. Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse, France, 1070-1120 • Pilgrimage Type • Transept

  29. St. Sernin, Plan

  30. Basilica of St. Sernin Ambulatory Radiating chapels

  31. Basilica of St. Sernin, Interior Nave • Tribunes • Compound piers • Springing • Transverse arches

  32. Abbey Church of St.-Etiénne, Caen, France, 1067-1120 • Tripartite division • Buttresses

  33. Abbey Church of St.-Etiénne, Interior Nave • Groin Vault • Ribs • Sexpartite vault

  34. Cathedral at Durham, England, begun 1093 • Quadrant arches • Alternate Support system • Ribbed groin vault

  35. Pisa Cathedral Complex, Italy, Begun 1063 Tuscan Romanesque

  36. Arcaded Galleries • Cornice

  37. Master Giselbertus, Tympanum, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare,1120-1146

  38. Weighing of the Souls, Tympanum detail, Saint-Lazare, 1120-1146

  39. St. Alexander reliquary, Belgium, 1145

  40. The Bayeux Tapestry, Romanesque, English, 1066-86 Burial of King Edward

  41. King

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