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UNIT 2 Culture Shock. A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people. — Mahatma Gandhi. Dictation. demonstrate dedicate consolidate priority characterize auditorium diploma gymnasium seminar plagiarism. 证明,演示,示威游行 献身,致力,把 … 献给 巩固,加强,合并 优先,优先权,当务之急
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UNIT 2Culture Shock A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people. — Mahatma Gandhi
Dictation • demonstrate • dedicate • consolidate • priority • characterize • auditorium • diploma • gymnasium • seminar • plagiarism • 证明,演示,示威游行 • 献身,致力,把…献给 • 巩固,加强,合并 • 优先,优先权,当务之急 • 塑造人物,具有…特征 • 观众席,会堂,音乐厅 • 毕业文凭,学位证书 • 健身房,体育馆 • 研讨会,研讨班 • 抄袭(物),剽窃(物)
Contents • Section A (Before-class) 1. Word Pretest 2. Reading Skill 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Vocabulary Building a. Word Match b. Affixation c. Glossary 5. Cloze • Section B (In-class) • Section C (After-class)
Word Pretest 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D Keys: 1. 你必须熟悉你的新任务。 1. You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. 2. 演讲人遭到了听众喝倒彩。 2. The speaker got a hostile reception from the audience. 3. 救援队伍正试图确定地震幸存者的位置。 3. Rescue teams are trying to locate survivors of the earthquake.
Reading Skill: Word Meaning • The symptoms range from being ill at ease to being seriously depressed. sign 症状,征兆 • Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases (or stages) of culture shock. clearly different不同的,明显的 • The word “regression” means moving backward, and in this phase of culture shock, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, or eating food from home. re-: back, gress: go 倒退,退化,回归
Reading Comprehension Keys: 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 1. 普通人 1. average person 2. 等等,诸如此类 2. and so forth 3. 文化休克 3. culture shock 4. 局促不安,不自在 4. ill at ease 5. 倾诉,倒出 5. pour out 6. 居住在,老是想着 6. dwell on
Word Match • 夸张,夸大 • 俚语(集体名词) • 适应,使适应;改编,改写 • 没把握的;无保障的 • 不同的;清楚的;明显的 • 有挑战性的 • 范围;一连串;(范围)变动 • 调节,调整;使适应 • 好斗的;有闯劲的 • 应对 • exaggerate • slang • adapt • insecure • distinct • challenging • range • adjust • aggressive • cope with
Word Match • 发生,出现;被想到 • 身份,本体;个性,特性 • 自动的;无意识的 • 歪曲;变形;失真 • 逆转;颠倒;相反的 • occur • identity • automatic • distortion • reverse Keys to Blanks: 1. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse 5. adapt 6. range 7. occurred 8. aggressive
Affixation 1. comfortable, unforgettable, dividable reliable, dependable, comparable, portable 2. possible, responsible, divisible invisible, compatible, permissible, feasible 3. imagination, information, determination limitation, adaptation, expectation, preparation 4. addition, definition, recognition competition, opposition, tradition, nutrition 1. dividable 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. useable 8. recognizable
Glossary • 惯例,习俗(社会) • 惯例,常规(个人) • 风俗,仪式(宗教) • 典礼,仪式(正式) • 亲属关系,亲切感 • 民俗,民风 • 伦理,道德规范 • 行话,行业术语 • 态度,举止(个人) • 礼节,规矩(群体) • convention • routine • ritual • ceremony • kinship • folkway • ethics • jargon • manner • etiquette
Cloze, Section B & C Keys to Cloze: foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily appear unsure approach frustrations system Keys to Section B: 1-2 CB 3-4 DC 5-6 CD 7-8 BD Keys to Section C: 1-4 CBBD 5-8 BCAD