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Get Covered Kentucky . Understanding the Affordable Care Act. Welcome. Regan Hunt, MPA Executive Director of Kentucky Voices for Health. Introduction. Daniel Glaser, MPH Western Kentucky University. Introduction and Overview.
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Get Covered Kentucky Understanding the Affordable Care Act
Welcome Regan Hunt, MPA Executive Director of Kentucky Voices for Health
Introduction Daniel Glaser, MPH Western Kentucky University
Introduction and Overview • Part 1 – The Big Picture: Understanding the Affordable Care Act (A.C.A.) • Part 2 – Gaining Perspective: Kentucky and the A.C.A. • Part 3 – The Nuts and Bolts: Getting Covered with Kynect • Part 4 – Myths, Talking Points & Future Considerations
Introduction and Overview • Live Q&A session immediately following presentation • On Demand recording available at: www.kyvoicesforhealth.org • Questions may be sent to: kvhmedicaidexpansion@gmail.com • Use the subject line: “Get Covered Kentucky Webinar”
Part 1 – The Big Picture: Understanding the Affordable Care Act Question #1: On a scale of one to ten, how would you rate your overall level of comfort explaining the Affordable Care Act to others?
Part 1 – The Big Picture: Understanding the Affordable Care Act • What is the Affordable Care Act (A.C.A.)? • Signed March 23rd, 2010 • Goals: Increase affordability and rate of health insurance; reduce healthcare costs • Most important provisions go into effect over the next six months • Affects insurers, business owners, families and individuals
Major Provisions of the Act • Provisions that Improve the Quality of Coverage • Beginning January 1st, 2014 • Pre-existing Conditions • Health insurers banned from discriminating on the basis of gender or pre-existing medical conditions for all adults / children • Essential Health Benefits • Establishes 10 categories of essential health benefits which all healthinsurance plans must cover
Essential Health Benefits • Ambulatory patient services • Emergency services • Hospitalization • Maternity and newborn care • Mental health and substance use disorder services, including behavioral health treatment • Prescription drugs • Rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices • Laboratory services • Preventive and wellness services and chronic disease management • Pediatric services, including oral and vision care)
Major Provisions of the Act • Provisions that Improve the Quality of Coverage • January 1st, 2014 • Pre-existing Conditions • Health insurers banned from discriminating on the basis of gender or pre-existing medical conditions for all adults / children • Essential Health Benefits • Establishes 10 categories of essential health benefits which all health insurance plans must cover • No Limits on Coverage • Insurance companies prohibited from setting annual or lifetime limits • Preventive Care • Require insurers to provide eligible individuals with free preventive care, no co-pay or deductible
Major Provisions of the Act • Provisions that Improve the Rate of Coverage • Medicaid Expansion • Paid for by Federal Government to expand Medicaid eligibility • States must opt-in • Expanded coverage begins January 1st, 2014 • Health Benefit Exchange • State-by-state basis • Online marketplace for individuals and small businesses • Open enrollment begins October 1st, 2013 • Federal Tax Credits • Subsidies to purchase private insurance via the Exchange • Amount of tax credit based on annual income • Goes into effect January 1st, 2014
Major Provisions of the Act • Provisions that Enforce the Bill • Individual Mandate • Affects any individual / family not covered by their Employer, Medicare, or another private or public insurance program • Must become insured or pay a penalty in 2014 • $95 or 1% of income, whichever is greater • Employer Mandate • Affects businesses with more than 50 full-time employees • Must provide health insurance or pay a penalty in 2015 • $2,000 per uncovered employee
Part 2 – Gaining Perspective: Kentucky and the A.C.A. Question #2: Approximately how many Kentuckians currently lack health insurance? a) 310,000 b) 460,000 c) 550,000 d) 640,000 The answer is d There are an estimated 640,000 uninsured Kentuckians!
Current Health Outcomes in Kentucky • 50th in smoking • 40th in obesity • 43rd in sedentary lifestyles • 41st in diabetes • 48th in poor mental health days • 49th in poor physical health days • 50th in cancer deaths • 49th in cardiac heart disease • 43rd in high cholesterol • 48th in heart attacks • 44th in annual dental visits
Kentucky’s Uninsured Population 640,000 uninsured Kentuckians = 17.5% of population under the age of 65
Analysis of Kentucky’s Uninsured • 308,000 (48% of uninsured) qualify for Medicaid via the Exchange • 332,000 (52% of uninsured) must purchase private insurance via the Exchange
Who is eligible for Medicaid? • U.S. citizens or lawfully present immigrants (After 5 years) • Annual income < 138% of Federal Poverty Line (FPL)
Who is eligible for Federal Tax Credit? • U.S. citizens and lawfully present immigrants • Annual income falls between 138% and 400% of FPL
What about those who do not qualify? • 91.25% of uninsured Kentuckians qualify for Medicaid or at least some tax credit • The other 56,000 people must purchase private insurance or get it from their employer by March 31st, 2014. • They may do so using the Exchange
What about small business employers in Kentucky? • Small businesses are those with 50 or fewer FTEs • No requirement under the A.C.A. for them to cover their employees • Tax incentive for very small businesses, those with 25 or fewer FTEs
Tax subsidies for small business owners • Tax credit amounts may vary based on employee size and average annual wages • To learn more, consult the interactive calculator for Small Business Tax Credits at healthbenefitexchange.ky.gov.
Part 3 – The Nuts and Bolts: Getting Covered with Kynect Question #3: Agree or Disagree: The biggest challenge facing implementation of the A.C.A. is getting uninsured Americans to take the necessary steps to obtain coverage. a) Agree. I think this is the hardest part of implementation. b) Disagree. I think there are greater challenges out there. Thanks for answering!
You must take action if… • You are an adult over the age of 18 -and- • You do not have insurance through either your employer, a government program, or a private plan -or- • You do have insurance, but your current insurance plan does not meet the minimum requirements and is not grandfathered in
Is my current plan grandfathered? • Must have been in existence on March 23rd, 2010 and has stayed the same since then • Note, the status depends on when the plan was created, not when you enrolled in it • Check your plan’s materials: All plans must disclose if they are grandfathered in all materials describing plan benefits
What are the key dates to know? • October 1st, 2013: Open Enrollment on the Exchange begins • January 1st, 2014: Health Coverage can start • March 31st, 2014: Open Enrollment on the Exchange ends
How to get covered with Kynect: • What is Kynect? • Kentucky’s Exchange, similar to Travelocity for health insurance • Online portal to shop for and compare private health insurance plans and enroll in government programs like Medicaid • When does Kynect go live? • October 1st, 2013 • Where can I go to access Kynect? • www.kynect.ky.gov
How does Kynect work? • Step 1: Create a user name and password • Step 2: Submit application for verification of personal information through the national Data Service Hub • Step 3: Shop on the digital marketplace • Step 4: Enroll online
Medicaid, K-CHIP or Tax Credits on the Exchange • Screen 2 will be used to identify those who are eligible for Medicaid, K-CHIP or tax credits
How to compare plans on Kynect? • 4 categories of insurance plans on the Kynect Exchange: • Bronze • Silver • Gold • Platinum • Bronze plans pay a lower premium, but higher out-of-pocket medical costs for care • Platinum plans pay the highest premium, but lowest out-of-pocket costs
Metal Category • Reflects how much your premium costs each month and your portion of out-of-pocket expenses • Metal category does not affect amount of care provided: All plans cover the same essential health benefits • Kynect also offers “catastrophic” plans to people under 30 years old and to some with very low incomes
How to get assistance on the Exchange: • “Kynecters” • Trained in-person assisters • Facilitate enrollment • Offer unbiased advice • Help resolve grievances • Available online, by phone, or in-person • English and Spanish available • Still being trained as we speak. Expected in mid-August… • Visit kynect.ky.gov for more information • Call 1-855-4Kynect (1-855-459-6328)
What happens after open enrollment ends? • Open enrollment lasts until March 31st, 2014 • After that date you cannot use the Exchange unless you qualify for Special Enrollment • Must wait until October of 2014 when enrollment opens again unless you qualify for special enrollment
How to qualify for a Special Enrollment period? • Special enrollment lasts for 60 days after any of the following: • You gain or become a dependent • You gain lawful presence as an immigrant • An enrollment error based on the Exchange is made • There is a one day special enrollment period every month for members of federally recognized Indian Tribes
Kynect for small business owners • Small businesses with 50 or fewer FTEs may also use the Kynect Exchange • Small-business Health Options Program, or S.H.O.P. • Offers private, employer-based plans at the Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum level • Helps qualified businesses calculate their tax credit • No end to the open enrollment period • No unexpected costs • Owners decide their level of contribution to the plan up front and employees pay the difference
Part 4 – Myths, Talking Points & Future Considerations Question #4: In my opinion, the biggest concern most Kentuckians have with the A.C.A. is… a) Its overall cost to the state government b) Its cost to individuals / families c) Its overall effect on the quality of healthcare in Kentucky d) Its effect on the number of healthcare options available e) Other
Myths about the A.C.A. Myth #1: “The Bill has not withstood its legal challenges / has been struck down” • Response: The A.C.A. is the law of the land and the governor has the authority to implement the changes described in the bill Myth #2: “The government is going to make me drop / change my existing coverage” • Response: Most of the 83% of Americans who already have health insurance can and will choose to keep it; Some plans may be phased out because they fail to meet the minimum coverage requirements
Myths about the A.C.A. Myth #3: “Expanding Medicaid will bankrupt Kentucky” • Response: The federal government pays the majority of the cost for expansion; A.C.A. is predicted to generate $802 million in savings and 17,000 new jobs for Kentucky Myth #4: “This Exchange is not private insurance, but ‘Medicaid for the middle class’” • Response: Non-Medicaid recipients using the Exchange will be shopping for private plans offered by private insurers that are competing for their business
Myths about the A.C.A. Myth #5: “The government is going to use my private information against me” • Response: The Exchange comes with built in protections to keep information private; rights still protected by HIPAA Myth #6: Exchange will offer only “Limited coverage options” • Response: There are currently projected to be at least 20 pre-approved options on the Kynect Exchange; full list must be made public by September 1st, 2013
Myths about the A.C.A. Myth #7: “This will lead to high-cost / unaffordable premiums” • Response: Data from other states, like Maryland, contradicts this; Upper-limit on premiums keeps them under 9.5% monthly income Myth #8: “ I have employer-based insurance, so I don’t benefit from the A.C.A.” • Response: Still benefit from coverage of essential health benefits, free preventive care, ban on annual / lifetime limits, new consumer protections, and much more.
Future Concerns about the A.C.A. in Kentucky • Unpopularity / Lack of understanding • Uninsured Kentuckians are more likely to have heard about the negative aspects of the bill than the positive • Shortage of health care providers • Particularly in rural areas with the highest percentage of uninsured who are eligible for Medicaid • Shortage of qualified mental health providers • 1,683 FTE needed to meet the current need
Discussing the A.C.A. in a culturally appropriate manner • Naming: always use official terms when referring to the bill • refrain from nicknames with potentially negative connotations • Framing: frame the discussion through the bill’s positive benefits for the state of Kentucky • more funding, coverage, jobs and healthy people • Focusing: focus discussion on implementation at the local level • keep discussion away from government and focused on people
Discussing the A.C.A. in a culturally appropriate manner • Reassuring: remember that privacy is a concern • reassure your audience that confidentiality is a priority • Including: seek out opportunities to include minorities and English as a second language populations • remember Kynect is available in English, Spanish and offers a language line
Further reading: • healthcare.gov • kynect.ky.gov • kyvoicesforhealth.org • familiesusa.org • Kaiser Family Foundation Calculator
Q & A Period • Live Questions are being answered by: • Erin Hoben, Medicaid Outreach Coordinator, Kentucky Voices for Health • On Demand recording of this webinar available at: • kyvoicesforhealth.org • Additional questions may be sent to: kvhmedicaidexpansion@gmail.com • Use the subject line: “Get Covered Kentucky Webinar”
Thank you for your participation! On Demand recording of this webinar available at: kyvoicesforhealth.org Questions may be sent to: kvhmedicaidexpansion@gmail.com