150 likes | 304 Views
Evidence-Based Contact Tracking E- BaCT. Brian W. Guimond Steven Nardone. Outline. The Objective: Generate the Tactical Picture Current Technology: “The Legacy System” E- BaCT : A New Paradigm Experimental Results Conclusions. Objective. Tactical Picture. Sensor Data. Time. R Y.
E N D
Evidence-Based Contact TrackingE-BaCT Brian W. Guimond Steven Nardone
Outline The Objective: Generate the Tactical Picture Current Technology: “The Legacy System” E-BaCT: A New Paradigm Experimental Results Conclusions
Objective Tactical Picture Sensor Data Time RY Azimuth Bearing RX Transform Sensor Data into the Tactical Picture
Current Technology Contact Tracking via State Estimation • Given a history of associated measurements (bearings) find the state (range, bearing course and speed) of each contact of interest. • State Estimation Methods • Extended Kalman Filter • Monte Carlo Methods (Particle Filter) • Manual Adaptive Target Evaluator (MATE) • Associated Bearing Measurement History • Contact Followers
Legacy System Process • Contact Estimate β Ownship t β(ti) Associated Bearings Contact Follower State Estimate
Legacy System Challenges High Bearing-Rate Contacts Crossing Contacts Intermittent Traces (Sphere Array Baffles) Splitting/Merging Traces Solution: Manual Association
Evidence-Based Contact Tracking* • The Paradigm • Given a set of admissible solutions determine the aggregated evidence that supports or refutes each solution. • The Design Process • Design the Set of Admissible Solutions • Identify/Extract Features • Aggregate Features • Extract Solution and Quality Measure *B. H. Maranda and J. A. Fawcett, ”Detection and localization of weak targets by space-time integration,” IEEE J 0f Ocean Eng., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 189-194, April 1991.
Illustrative E-BaCT Processor Sensor Data Features Aggregated Features • Energy Time Admissible Solution Signal Cells Solution Extraction Bearing Bearing-Rate Admissible Solutions Speed
Example 1 High Bearing-Rate Low SNR Contact Amplitude Time (min) Conical Angle (deg)
Example 1: Towed Array Contact BTR Input Data Geoplot Contact Solution
E-BaCT Solutions Range History Bearing History Range (kyrds) Bearing (deg) Time (sec) Time (sec) Normalized Range Rate (%/min) Bearing Rate (deg/min) Time (sec) Time (sec) Bearing Rate History Normalized Range Rate History
Example 3: Multi-Contact BTR Input Data Tactical Picture Solution Validation
Summary • Evidence-based contact tracking is new paradigm for developing the tactical picture from sensor data and heuristic information. • Paradigm inherently associates data and information in time across a set of admissible solutions and thereby avoids the need for contact followers. • A prototype combat control system has been developed for processing sphere and towed array data. • Experimental designs have been extended to the wide aperture array and multisensor data processing.
Thank You for Your Attention Questions?