初一英语

1. Where’s your pen pal from? 初一英语 主讲教师：张丽娟

2. 一.Words and Expressions 词汇及短语 二.Target Language 目标语言 三.Difficulties and stresses 重难点 四.Exercises 练习

3. 一.Words and Expressions词汇 1. countries 国家 Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United States, Singapore, the United Kingdom, China, Italy, Spain, Brazil, Germany, New Zealand, Switzerland, Egypt, Argentina, Sweden, Mexico, India, South Africa

4. 2.国家的缩写： the US (USA) the UK (GB) PRC (CHN) Fr Ger It(al) N Z Sp SA

5. 3. Languages 语言 Chinese English Japanese Korean French German Russian Spanish Portuguese Italian

6. 4. Cities 城市 Beijing(BJ) 北京 Shang Hai 上海 Sydney 悉尼 Tokyo 东京 Paris 巴黎 NewYork(NY) 纽约 Toronto 多伦多

7. More: Washington (WA)华盛顿 Los　Angeles (LA) 洛杉机 London 伦敦 Ottawa 渥太华 Oxford 牛津 Canberra 堪培拉 Harbin 哈尔滨 San Francisco 旧金山

8. 5.Names Female: Jodie, Lucy, Julie Male: Andrew, Sam Family Name: King 6.Others pen pal, world, in English, any, live, dislike

9. 7.Expressions • pen pal • I have many pen pals in different countries. • live in China • Lucy’s pen pal lives in China now. • in November • It’s quite cold in Nov. in the northern part of China. • like going • Mary likes going skating and swimming.

10. write to • Please write to me in your spare time. • interesting country • Japan is an interesting and exciting place. • a little • Can you speak a little French? • go to the movies • He likes going to the movies with her father.

11. play sports • My classmates often play sports after school. • speak English • We can speak English very well. • too difficult • I don’t like physics because it’s too difficult. • on weekends • I like to go to parks with you on weekends.

12. 二.Target Language 1. 本单元应该掌握的句子 1)Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia. 2)Where is John’s pen pal from? He’s from Japan. 3)Where are your pen pals from? They are from China and the U.S.A.

13. 4)Where is her/his pen pal from? She’s from France. 5)Where do you live? I live in Beijing. 6)Where does he/she live? He/She lives in Paris. 7)What language do you speak? I speak Chinese. 8)What language does he/she speak? He/She speaks English and Chinese.

14. 2.本单元重复出现的句子 1)This is my new pen pal. 2)Does she have any brothers and sisters? 3)What’s her name? 4)Please write and tell me about yourself. 5)Does she speak English? 6)What’s her favorite subject?

15. 3. 本单元可以扩展的句子 1)Where do you come from? I come from China. 2)Where does your/his/her pen pal come from? He/She comes from the US. 3)Where is Sydney? It’s in Australia. 4)Are you from the UK? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

16. 5)Is he from Japan? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 6)Does she come from France? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 7)What do you think of Singapore? I think it’s a beautiful country. 8)Are you/Isshe Chinese/American/ Japanese/Canadian/Singaporean/British/Australian? Yes, I am. (Yes, she is.)/No, I’m not. (No, she isn’t.)

17. 8)Are you/Isshe Chinese/American/ Japanese/Canadian/Singaporean/ British/Australian? Yes, I am. (Yes, she is.)/No, I’m not. (No, she isn’t.)

18. 三、 Difficulties and stresses 1.Important and Difficult Points重难点解析 1)Countries and people 国家和某国家的人这些词习惯上都要大写,词前不加定冠词the. 但表示是一位*国人时,可用不定冠词a/an. I’m a Chinese, but she’s an American.

19. 2)表示从哪国来,是哪国人有好几种表达法. ①be from Are you from Australia? I’m from China. We are from China. He’s/She’s from America. They are all from America.

20. ②Come from Do you come from Japan? I/We/They come from Singapore. He/She comes from the United Kingdom. ③用表示某一国家的人的形容词 Are you Chinese? I’m/We’ re Japanese. He’s/She’s Korean.

21. 3)Languages 不同国家的人讲不同的语言.世界上讲英语的国家最多,讲中文的人最多. 全球主要讲英语的国家是英国,美国和澳大利亚. 加拿大人主要讲 英语和法语.语言词前不加 定冠词the,通常也大写.常用的语言词,如：English, Chinese, Japanese, French, German.

22. 2.Stresses重点1)本单元应该掌握的词汇①CountriesAustralia, Japan, Canada, France, the United States, Singapore, the United Kingdom, China②CitiesBeijing(BJ), Shang Hai, Sydney, Tokyo, Paris, NewYork(NY),Toronto

23. ③languagesChinese, English, Japanese, French④otherspen pal, world, in English, any,live, dislikebe from, a little, like doing, play sports, write to, in school, tell about

24. 2)本单元应该掌握的句型 ①谈论人们的国籍，居住城市和所说语言 ----Where is your pen pal from? ----He’s fromAustralia. ----Where is John’s pen pal from? ---- He’s fromJapan. ----They are $ 40.

25. ---Where is her pen pal from? • ---He’s from France. • ---Wheredoes he live? • ---He lives in Paris. • --- Wheredoes she live? • ---She lives in Sydney. • ---What language does he speak? • --- He speaks Japanese.

26. 3)本单元应该掌握的其它句型 • ①Where are your pen pals from? • They are from China and the U.S. • ②Are you from the UK? • Yes, I am./No, I’m not. • ③Where is Sydney? • It’s in Australia.

27. ④Is he from Japan? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. ⑤ Does she come from France? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. ⑥ What do you think of Singapore? I think it’s a beautiful country. ⑦Are you/Is she Chinese/American/ Japanese/Canadian/Singaporean/British/Australian? Yes, I am. (Yes, she is.)/No, I’m not. (No, she isn’t.)

28. 4)本单元的话题：本单元通过学习谈论笔友的国籍,居住城市及所说语言,要求学生学会用where…from/live结构和what引导的特殊疑问句谈论人们的国籍,住处及所说语言,并要求学生学会给自己的笔友写信,或者征集笔友.给自己的笔友写信,或者征集笔友就是本单元写作内容。4)本单元的话题：本单元通过学习谈论笔友的国籍,居住城市及所说语言,要求学生学会用where…from/live结构和what引导的特殊疑问句谈论人们的国籍,住处及所说语言,并要求学生学会给自己的笔友写信,或者征集笔友.给自己的笔友写信,或者征集笔友就是本单元写作内容。 • 注意：be from的句子is和are的用法,和一般现在时中单数第三人称时,动词相应的变化。

29. Writing 1　A letter from Simon • Dear student, • My name is Simon, I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting place. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in Nov. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, peter, and a sister Betty. They have pen pals in England and Australia.

30. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite　subject in school is PE. It’s fun. But I don’t like Physics. It’s too difficult! • Can you write to me soon? • love • Simon

31. Writing 2　Pen pal wanted • My name is Jack Smith. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Australia. I speak English and a little Chinese. I have a brother, Sam, and a sister, Lisa. I play soccer on weekends. It’s my favorite sport. I enjoy Physics and Chinese class at school. It’s fun! My favorite movie is Speed. Do you know it? It’s an action movie. • Please write and tell me about yourself.

32. Exercises　练习 I.请想办法查询下列名人的国籍和所讲的语言.并给笔友写信谈论自己及表格中某名人.

33. Exercises　练习 I.Keys

34. Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. And it’s so nice to have you as my pen pal. Now I live in Beijing. I think China is a great country. It has a very long history and it’s very beautiful. I study very hard at school. My favorite subject is English .I can speak very fluent English now. I have 2 brothers. They have pen pals in Australia. In China we had a great writer. His name is Luxun.

35. He can speak and write very wonder ful Chinese. We learned many of his writings in our Chinese book. Do you want to know him? I will send some of his books to you next time, ok? Love Fangfang

36. Ⅱ.尽力作一张世界地图/或一个地球仪,在上面用英文标上你所知道的国家和著名城市的名字,作成后和你的朋友一起分享你的作品,你还可以把它用在地理课上。Ⅱ.尽力作一张世界地图/或一个地球仪,在上面用英文标上你所知道的国家和著名城市的名字,作成后和你的朋友一起分享你的作品,你还可以把它用在地理课上。

38. Ⅱ.请看这张地图有各大洲的英文名,你也可以把它的某一洲放大,标上某一个大洲上一些国家和城市的英文名。Ⅱ.请看这张地图有各大洲的英文名,你也可以把它的某一洲放大,标上某一个大洲上一些国家和城市的英文名。

39. 1.Watch the movie, and enjoy the pronunciation

40. 2.下面让我们来朗读一首我国唐朝文学家李白的小诗,你知道这首诗的中文名是什么吗?2.下面让我们来朗读一首我国唐朝文学家李白的小诗,你知道这首诗的中文名是什么吗? A Tranquil Night Abed,I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost aground. Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.

41. night夜 • bed床 • light光 • looking up向上看 • homesickness与家有关 • <<静夜诗>> • 床前明月光,疑似地上霜, • 举头望明月,低头思故乡。