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Types of Mountains: Folded Mountains. Pressure is applied slowly to the rock so that it bends instead of breaking. Makes folds in the rocks. Faulted Mountains. Pressure breaks the land, causing land to move up r down. Resulting in higher areas (mountains).
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Types of Mountains: Folded Mountains. Pressure is applied slowly to the rock so that it bends instead of breaking. Makes folds in the rocks. Faulted Mountains. Pressure breaks the land, causing land to move up r down. Resulting in higher areas (mountains). This is what we have in Nevada Volcanic Mountains. Subduction at convergent boundaries melts rock
Examples of folds • Syncline:Rock folds point down.
Formation of the American Southwest (including Nevada) Basin and Range Geology
Hundreds of Millions of Years Ago The American Southwest was under water. Sediment piled creating layers of Sedimentary Rock. The Land was uplifted creating a flat plateau. Plateau Nice Flat land
15 million Years ago Basin Range • The land begins to stretch. • Creates normal faults • Causing some fault block to sink. • High points = Ranges(mountains) • Low points = Basins (valleys)
Pattern seen all over SouthwestNorth-South Running Basins and Ranges
This is how Las Vegas Valley FormedWest side of Valley (Red Rock) North-South Running Range North-South running Basin
Fault Blocks weather and erode overtime, so not always sharp drops