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1.2 General introduction

1.2 General introduction. Definition of the acupoints Acupoints are the sites through which the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs and Meridians is transported to the body surface. About the Definition of the acupoints. Get it from the surface of the body

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1.2 General introduction

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  1. 1.2 General introduction Definition of the acupoints Acupoints are the sites through which the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs and Meridians is transported to the body surface.

  2. About the Definition of the acupoints • Get it from the surface of the body • It connects the Zang-Fu organs and Meridians with the body surface • Reflect the condition of the Zang-Fu organs and Meridians • Regulate the disorders of the Zang-Fu organs and Meridians as a stimulated site in accupuncture therapy

  3. 1.2.1 Classification of the Acupoints 1.Regular (meridians)points---acupoints of the fourteen meridians 2.Extra points---Extraordinary points 3.Ashi points---Tender spots

  4. Regular(meridians) points • with regular names • with regular locations • with pertaining to definite meridians(distributed along the twelve regular meridians and the Du and the Ren meridians---the fourteen meridians) • major part of the acupoints • with number of 361 in total

  5. Extra Points • With regular names • With regular locations • Without pertaining to definite meridians (be not included in the fourteen meridians) • Especially effective in treating certain diseases • With total changed sometimes(new point may be found)

  6. Ashi points • No specific names • No definite locations • No pertaining meridians • Tender spots and sensitive spots

  7. 1.2.2 Therapeutic properties of acupoints(functions of acupoints) 1.Local and adjacent therapeutic properties 2.Remote therapeutic properties 3.Special therapeutic properties

  8. 1.2. 3 Special acupoints • definition of the special acupoints • Classification of the special acupoints

  9. Special acupoints refer to the acupoints on the four-teen meridians with special curative effect- A majority of the acupoints bear special effect and are commonly used in clinical treatment.

  10. There are ten types of special acupoints • Five-Shu acupoints below the knees and elbows. • Yuan-Source (primary)acupoints located around the wrists and ankles . • Luo-Connecting acupoints(the twelve meridians luo-connecting points located below the knees and elbows,the others are located on the trunk). • Lower He-Sea acupoints. • Xi-Cleft acupoints(except ST34.all located below the knees and elbows) • eight convergent acupoints located below the knees and elbows. • Back-Shu acupoints located on the tnmk • Front-Mu acupoints located on the tnmk • eight confluent acupoints located on the whole body. • crossing acupoints located on the whole body.

  11. About each of the special acupoints • Five-Sbu acupoints • 1.definition: • Jing-Well, Ying-Spring, Shu-Stream, Jing-River and He-Sea which are five acupoints • located on the twelve meridians below the knees and elbows. • situated in the above order from the distal extremities to the elbows or knees. • 2.Functions: • Jing-well to treat mental diseases,febrile diseases and emergent cases. • Ying-spring : febrile diseases • Shu-stream:heaviness in the body and joint pain • Jing-river :cough and asthma due to exogenous pathogen • He-sea: the disorderd of the six fu-organs, such as vomiting ,diarrhea.

  12. Yuan-Source acupoints • 1.definition: • the regions where the primary qi of the viscera flows by and retains • located around the wrists and ankles • reflect the pathological changes of the viscera. • 2. Functions :used to diagnose and treat the disorders of the related viscera.

  13. Luo-Connecting acupoints • 1.definition: • the points where the fifteen collaterals stem from the twelve meridians, the governor and conception vessels as well as the major collateral of the spleen. • the twelve meridians Luo-Connecting acupoints located below the elbows and knees. • The other Luo-Connecting acupoints located on the trunk. • 2.functions: • the disorders of the regions where the meridians and collaterals run through • the disorders to the meridians in external and internal relation.

  14. Xi-Cleft acupoints • 1. Definition: • the sites where qi and blood of the meridians are deeply converged. • amounting to sixteen in all( Each of the twelve meridians and the four extraordinary v meridians (Yin heel vessel, yang heel vessel, Yin link vessel and Yang link vessel) ) • Location:All the Xi-Cleft acupoints located below the knees and elbows., except Liangqiu (ST 34) on the stomach meridian, • 2. Functions: • Clinically to treat severe acute disorders of the meridians. • The Xi-Cleft acupoints on the yin meridians to treat various blood syndromes • The Xi-Cleft acupoints on the yang meridians treat various pain syndromes.

  15. The eight convergent acupoints • 1. Definition: • the eight acupoints on the twelve meridians that are connected with the eight extraordinary vessels. • Locations: located below the knees and elbows • 2.Functions: • treat disorders of extra meridians and those of the regular meridians .

  16. The lower He-Sea acupoints • 1. Definition : • six acupoints on the three yang meridians of the foot • The sites where qi from the six fu organs converges • .2.Functions: • treat the disorders of the six fu organs

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