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完形填空. 记叙文 类型 说明文 议论文. 语法规则 固定搭配 考点 词语辨析 行为逻辑推理 , 前后语境的考查 经验常识 文章结构. ⑴ 通读全文,把握文章大意 重视首段,首句 方法 ⑵ 逐个突破 注意上下文的提示,连贯. ( 一) 语法基础知识的考查.
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完形填空 • 记叙文 • 类型 说明文 • 议论文
语法规则 • 固定搭配 • 考点 词语辨析 • 行为逻辑推理,前后语境的考查 • 经验常识 • 文章结构
⑴ 通读全文,把握文章大意 • 重视首段,首句 • 方法 • ⑵ 逐个突破 • 注意上下文的提示,连贯
(一)语法基础知识的考查 • 1:I can’t thank you enough for ( A ) you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. • A. what B. that C. which D. where
2: I was leaving ( B ) several girls came up to me. • A. while B. when C. as D. since
3: --Mr. Wang, Whom would you rather ( A )the important meeting. • ---Tom. • A. have attend B. have attended • C. having attended • D. have to attend
4: He wrote five novels, two of ( B )translated into English. • A. it B. them C. which D. that
(二)固定搭配的考查 • 1: The former ( C )every effort to avoid being discovered. • A. did B. took C. made D. tried
2: Mr. Smith used to smoke ( B )but he has given it up. • A. seriously B. heavily • C. badly D. hardly
3: ( B ), for example, the neatly women-dressed woman I used to see or look at on my way to work every morning. • A. Make B. Take • C. Give D. Have
4: We keep in touch ( B ) writing often. • A. with B. by • C. on D. of
(三)词语的辨析 • 1: Scott was very disappointed when he found the Canadians had ( D )them in the race to the first ever reach it. • A. hit B. fought • C. won D. beaten
2: When the paper were ( C ), she discovered that 12 boys made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. • A. examined B. completed • C. marked D. answered
(四)行为逻辑推理 • 1: If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ( C ) means many more people in the world can enjoy it. • A. as B. which C. that D. what
2: 一些表示逻辑关系的词语 • 结构层次: firstly, secondly, finally • 表示时间的: so far, before, after, meantime, meanwhile
递进关系:besides, what’s more; • in addition; furthermore • 转折:but, however, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, instead, • on the contrary,
原因because, since, as, for, • as a result of • 结果: therefore, so, thus, • as a result • 总结:to sum up, in conclusion, • in short,
(五)经验常识的考查 • 1: It was an early morning in summer. Sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly , heading towards their ( A )。 • A. jobs B. home • C. restaurants D. offices
(六)文章结构的考查 • 1: First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…( B ) I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. • A. Later, B. Secondly • C. However D. Therefore
2: There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep , and one of them is : ( D ) to bed early unless you think it is necessary. • A: doesn’t go B. not to go • C. not going D. don’t go
3: On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ( A ) some bananas and visited her cousin. • A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy