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By: Tierney Mahone, Katherine Wilcox, and Sylvia Marie Rodriguez

The History of Television and Its Affects. By: Tierney Mahone, Katherine Wilcox, and Sylvia Marie Rodriguez. Life Before Television . Life before television was very different from today. People found their entertainment and news from a little box called a radio

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By: Tierney Mahone, Katherine Wilcox, and Sylvia Marie Rodriguez

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  1. The History of Television and Its Affects By: Tierney Mahone, Katherine Wilcox, and Sylvia Marie Rodriguez

  2. Life Before Television • Life before television was very different from today. People found their entertainment and news from a little box called a radio • The radio was the main point for leisure and information. • People would turn on the radio and listen to whatever broadcast that was on—just like we do today with the television • Families would come together after dinner and listen to the broadcast. • Many families did this during World War II so they would be able to hear what was going on the American Front.

  3. The Television Before 1921 • Before the 1921 design of the television, there had been other attempts, and it had followed the ancestral design of 1884 • The 1884 invention that was being improved on was the scanning disk • This invention was a disk that had holes in it. • It would spin in front of something. At the same time a photoelectric cell would record the changes in the light • It would show different pictures as it spun • Was not like a normal television • Could not show action or scan pictures • People and other inventors wanted to make it better A Scanning Disk that would go into the scanning disk television Scanning Disk Television

  4. Philo Farnsworth and His Contribution to the Television • In 1921, a young 14 year old Mormon named Philo Farnsworth had a brilliant idea while working in the field of his father’s farm • Found out that a beam, a electron beam could scan a picture by horizontal lines • When the picture is scanned it would come back at the same time • This was the major break through that set the improvement and invention of the television of today in motion • When he was 16 he had given his teacher a picture that he had drawn that turned electricity into pictures • Learned about physics at the University of Utah • Made plans to gather money to make his “image dissector” • Transmitted the first human picture • Eliminated the motor from the TV so it would not have any moving parts in it • Learned to place a flat lens on his dissector to make a vacuum • Because of this he was able to do his first demonstration of the TV. in September 1927 • Continued to improve it • In 1936 a magazine called “Collier’s Weekly” said “One of those amazing facts of modern life that just don't seem possible--namely, electrically scanned television that seems destined to reach your home next year, was largely given to the world by a nineteen year old boy from Utah...Today, barely thirty years old he is setting the specialized world of science on its ears.“ about Farnsworth • Farnsworth set the stage for the television that we have today Philo Farnsworth Farnsworth in 1935 with his invention 

  5. World War II and Television • The television was being produced and perfected all over the United States • Companies like Radio Corporation of America and General Electric invested in the television technology • Just before WWII the television that we know today was invented • Some T.Vs were paired with a radio to have sound • In 1939 R.C.A revealed its version of the T.V. at the World Fair and people could watch themselves by standing in front of it • Production of televisions halted when World War II came along • The engineers that were making the television put it on the back burner when they were trying to help troops by designing radar and communications • The manufacturing plants stopped making televisions and started making weapons for the war • All over the world manufacturing for T.Vs stopped • Interest in the invention stayed alive due to the unveiling at the World Fair in 1939 Women with 1939 version on the television

  6. The Television After World War II • Until after World War 2, the television was experimental • The companies were more worried about the science behind the television more than they were about selling the television • Right after the war is when the T.V. boom hit • Families had given up so much during the war and only lived off what they absolutely needed • People had collected extra money when the war was over • Families were excited to be able to buy extra things that they wanted or was popular • One of these things was the television set • Between 1945 and 1948 television sales increased 500% • Plays and T.V. shows were introduced • High drama programs like Kraft Television Theater, Studio One, Actors Studio beginning in 1947 • Weekday news programs via Camel News Reel Theater in 1948 Family gathers around television in 1948 

  7. The Television: 1950s-1990s • The televisions was still developing and programs were shown in black and white. • Color television had not yet been invented • Presidential elections began being broadcasted in 1952 • Color T.V. was invented and broadcasted in 1953 • The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy was the most broadcasted events since the television was invented • In the 1960s and 70s the public was limited to what was on the 3 major networks, ones that are still around today: NBC, CBS and ABC • Cable T.V. was available with antennas were placed in high areas to get signals from the nearest city • The television brought out the videocassette for families to watch movies in the 1980s • By the 1990s the television was everywhere and Americans were hooked Children watches TVs in the 1950s  1970s Television set The Great Debate being broadcasted in the 1960s  1990s Television Set  1980s Television Set 

  8. Present Day Television • Television has become a huge part of society • Has not only news and drama shows but also reality shows • There is not only cable T.V. but also satellite television • Many different network stationsincluding the original NBC, CBS and ABC • Able to watch movies on the different networks • Things that are broadcasted now is very different from that of the 1940s 50s or even 80s and 90s • There is a lot more sex and violence in shows and movies • A television guide can be seen by clicking a button on the remote • Families gather around the TV to watch movies and shows just as they did with the radio before the television was invented Present Day Flat Screen T.V. Present Day 3D Flat Screen T.V. 

  9. Popular 1950s show Popular 1960s Show  Popular 1990s Show  Popular 1960s Show  Popular 1970s Show Popular 2000s Show

  10. Bibliography • The History of Television. Photograph. History of Television. Web. <http://mrebbeson.com/wordpress/?page_id=193>. • "Radio Broadcasting In The Years Before Television." Smithsonian Education. Smithsonian Center. Web. 17 Feb. 2012. <http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/radio/index.html>. • "Television." Television History-The Invention Of The Television. Web. 17 Feb. 2012. <http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/television.htm>. • Bradley, Martha S. "Philo T. Farnsworth's Invention." Utah History to Go. Web. <http://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/from_war_to_war/philotfarnsworthsinvention.html>. • American Lit Class—Odysseyware • "Early Electronic Television: Television During World War Two." Television Museum. Web. <http://www.earlytelevision.org/ww2_history.html>. • "Golden Age: 1930s-1950s." Federal Communications Comission. Web. <http://transition.fcc.gov/omd/history/tv/1930-1959.html>. • Bellis, Mary. "Television History." About.com. Web. <http://inventors.about.com/od/tstartinventions/a/Television.htm>. • Stephans, Mitchell. "History of Television." Web. <http://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/History%20of%20Television%20page.htm>. • Google Images

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