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HOW COMMUNITIES PREVENT HOMELESSNESS:. LESSONS FOR HOWARD COUNTY. BACKGROUND. Bridges’ Stabilization Services Task Force Researched family homelessness prevention strategies to: Educate selves and others Identify successful strategies
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HOW COMMUNITIES PREVENT HOMELESSNESS: LESSONS FOR HOWARD COUNTY
BACKGROUND • Bridges’ Stabilization Services Task Force • Researched family homelessness prevention strategies to: • Educate selves and others • Identify successful strategies • Identify strategies potentially appropriate for Howard County
Selection of Best Practices Communities • Reviewed select literature • Focused on NAEH’s Promising Strategies to End Family Homelessness • Solicited staff recommendations
Selection of Best Practices Communities (continued) • Selected communities with: • Similar demographics • Relevant strategies • Success!
Five (5) Questions • What are your key success factors? • What are your program components? Key points of client intervention? • What have been your major barriers/pitfalls/issues? • How do you determine success? • What are/have been your funding sources?
Communities Interviewed • Sacramento, CA • Boston, MA • Montgomery County, MD • Dayton, OH • Columbus, OH • Lancaster County, PA • Hennepin County, MN • Fairfax/Falls Church, VA
Success Factors • Community Commitment • Support from key leaders • Community partners working together in single system • Case Management • Relationships and work with landlords • Use of both a holistic approach and housing approach
Key Program Components • Assessment • (Intensive) case management • Housing First • Landlord/tenant relationships, involvement, mediation • Legal assistance (eviction prevention)
Key Program Components (continued) • Flexible financial assistance • Referrals to community-based supportive services • Follow-up
Intervention/Entry Points • Central intake - Single or uniform entry process • Catchment areas (by zip code); service centers • Shelters • Schools
Intervention/Entry Points (continued) • Court system: eviction filings, rental delinquencies • Public Housing Authority • Departments of Social Services, welfare offices • 2-1-1; 311;information and referral agencies
Barriers • Community buy-in and support • Engaging all relevant services, not just housing • Limited funds • Staffing requirements • Affordable housing
Barriers (continued) • Severity of poverty • Number of families needing assistance • Limitations and inflexibility of funding criteria and rules • Mistrust and turf issues among and between agencies
Measurement and Evaluation • Significant variability • Rate of return for assistance within “x” (often 12) months • Period of time housing is maintained • Comprehensive system of data collection and analysis is important; HMIS used by some
Funding • Multiple resources with as much flexibility as possible • Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-Housing Program (HPRP) • Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) • Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) • State and local government funds
Funding (continued) • Local tax revenue (recordation tax, property tax levy, human service levy) • Private sector (foundations, United Way, churches, corporations and businesses) • State Trust Fund • Grants
Next, we will hear from some of these successful communities!