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Jeopardy. The Knee. ROM/ Strength Testing. Miscellaneous. Bony Anatomy. Injuries. S.T. Anatomy. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Bony Anatomy 100.
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Jeopardy The Knee
ROM/ Strength Testing Miscellaneous Bony Anatomy Injuries S.T. Anatomy 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
Bony Anatomy 100 • The four bones of the knee. Answer Back
Bony Anatomy 200 • The tibial attachment site of the patella tendon. Answer Back
Bony Anatomy 300 • The topmost portion of the tibia, where the menisci rest. Answer Back
Bony Anatomy 400 • The two ligaments on either side of the knee joint. Answer Back
Bony Anatomy 500 • The two ligaments that cross in the middle (inside the joint capsule) of the knee. Answer Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 100 • The quadriceps perform this motion at the knee. Answer Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 200 • The hamstrings perform this motion at the knee. Answer Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 300 • These are the two tendons that help support the patella. Answer Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 400 • These four muscles make up the quadriceps muscle group. Answer Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 500 • These five muscles make up the posterior leg – three in the hamstrings and two in the calf. Answer Back
ROM/Strength Testing 100 When performing R.O.M. at the knee joint, these two motions are assessed. Answer Back
ROM/Strength Testing 200 • Describe how to take range of motion measurements at the knee. Answer Back
ROM/Strength Testing 300 • Describe how to assess quadriceps strength. Answer Back
ROM/Strength Testing 400 • Describe how to assess hamstrings muscle strength. Answer Back
ROM/Strength Testing 500 • Describe how to assess gastroc/soleus strength. Answer Back
Injuries100 • One of the most prevalent knee injuries that is more common in female athletes and is characterized by a “pop” inside the knee followed by swelling, loss of motion and instability. Answer Back
Injuries 200 • An injury that is common in younger athletes, peaking at age 16 – 17 years old. It is characterized by point tenderness and enlargement of the tibial tuberosity. Answer Back
Injuries 300 An injury to this structure will result in catching and locking in the knee, as well as pain and swelling along the tibial plateau (joint line) Answer Back
Injuries 400 • This is an acute injury whose mechanism of injury is an overloading of the quadriceps muscles while the knee is flexed in external rotation. The result is deformity and a laterally displaced patella. Athletic trainers must refer this injury to a physician. Answer Back
Injuries 500 • This is a chronic injury that develops in three stages and is more common in athletes who do a lot of running and jumping. The athlete will have pain and mild swelling over the patella tendon. Answer Back
Miscellaneous 100 • Name one of the five predisposing factors for knee injury that we discussed in class. Answer Back
Miscellaneous 200 • These are two stretches that are part of the ACL prevention program. Answer Back
Miscellaneous 300 • These three grafts are used during an ACL reconstruction surgery. Answer Back
Miscellaneous 400 • These are two strengthening exercises that are a part of the ACL prevention program. Answer Back
Miscellaneous 500 • In this type of meniscus surgery the tear is not repairable, so it is simply shaved down and removed. Answer Back
Bony Anatomy 100 • What are the patella, femur, tibia, and fibula? Back
Bony Anatomy 200 • What is the tibial tuberosity? Back
Bony Anatomy 300 • What is the tibial plateau? Back
Bony Anatomy 400 • What are the Lateral Collateral Ligament and Medial Collateral Ligament Back
Bony Anatomy 500 • What are the Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterior Cruciate Ligament Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 100 • What is extension? Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 200 • What is flexion? Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 300 • What are the patella tendon and quadriceps tendon? Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 400 • What are the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis and vastus intermedius? Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 500 • What are the biceps femoris, semimembranosis, semitendinosis and the gastrocnemius and soleus? Back
ROM/Strength Testing 100 • What are flexion and extension? Back
ROM/Strength Testing 200 • Fulcrum at the lateral epicondyle • Stationary arm down midline of fibula • Moving arm up midline of femur Back
ROM/Strength Testing 300 • Patient is sitting and kicks out against A.T. resistance. Hand placement is on knee (to stabilize) and ankle. Back
ROM/Strength Testing 400 • Patient is lying prone with their knee flexed to 90 degrees. The A.T. tries to pull their leg into extension. Back
ROM/Strength Testing 500 • Athlete raises up on toes. Back
Injuries100 • What is an ACL tear? Back
Injuries 200 • What is Osgood – Schlatter? Back
Injuries 300 • What is the meniscus? Back
Injuries 400 • What is a patellar dislocation? Back
Injuries 500 • What is patellar tendinitis? Back
Miscellaneous 100 • Excess weight • Biomechanical problems • Lack (or imbalance) of muscular strength or flexibility • Certain sports • Previous injury Back
Miscellaneous 200 • Calf • Quad • Figure 4 hamstring stretch • Inner thigh stretch • Hip flexor stretch Back
Miscellaneous 300 • What are patellar tendon, hamstring or allografts? Back