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TeH, 15/09/08. Potential uses of telemedicine in developing world. Educational purposesAsynchronous nature (self-study via the web)Interactive (videoconferencing) Clinical purposesFor disasters reliefTelemedicine for second opinions. TeH, 15/09/08. Potential uses of telemedicine in developing
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1. TeH,15/09/08 Telemedicine in low resource settings: templates and examples of proven practices Maria Zolfo
2. TeH, 15/09/08 Potential uses of telemedicine in developing world Educational purposes
Asynchronous nature (self-study via the web)
Interactive (videoconferencing)
Clinical purposes
For disasters relief
Telemedicine for second opinions
3. TeH, 15/09/08 Potential uses of telemedicine in developing world Educational purposes
Asynchronous nature (self-study via the web)
Interactive (videoconferencing)
Clinical purposes
For disasters relief
Telemedicine for second opinions
4. TeH, 15/09/08 Educational purposes Asynchronous education
Self-study via the web: http://polhn.org/
5. TeH, 15/09/08 Educational purposes Interactive: videoconferencing
RAFT
6. TeH, 15/09/08 Educational purposes Interactive: videoconferencing
RAFT
7. TeH, 15/09/08 Potential uses of telemedicine in developing world Educational purposes
Asynchronous nature (self-study via the web)
Interactive (videoconferencing)
Clinical purposes
For disasters relief
Telemedicine for second opinions
8. TeH, 15/09/08 Clinical purposes Disaster relief, e.g., Armenian earthquake in 1988 (satellite link called ‘space bridge’ between physicians in Armenia, States and Russia)
Transmission of fax data and audio- and videoconferencing for teleconsultations
9. TeH, 15/09/08 Clinical purposes: second opinion-advice Partners Healthcare, Boston, USA
Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, USA
iPath Association, Basel, Switzerland
Swinfen Charitable Trust, Canterbury, UK
Réseau Afrique Francophone de Télémédecine (RAFT), Geneva, Switzerland
10. TeH, 15/09/08 Partners Healthcare
11. TeH, 15/09/08 Tripler Army Medical Center
12. TeH, 15/09/08 iPath Association
13. TeH, 15/09/08 Swinfen Charitable Trust
14. TeH, 15/09/08 Réseau Afrique Francophone de Télémédecine (RAFT)
15. TeH, 15/09/08 Other telemedicine approaches, on HIV/AIDS care
16. TeH, 15/09/08 Telemedicine ITM, Antwerp, Belgium
SCART: Short Course on AntiRetroviral Therapy
(since 2003)
http://telemedicine.itg.be/
(email- and web-based consultions)
17. http://telemedicine.itg.be/
18. TeH, 15/09/08 Telemedicine interactive sites, 2007
19. TeH, 15/09/08
20. TeH, 15/09/08 End users' benefit
21. TeH, 15/09/08 Telemedicine website visits/year
22. TeH, 15/09/08 Forum members, 2007
23. TeH, 15/09/08 Utilization rate (second opinions)
24. TeH, 15/09/08 Why isn’t demand escalating?
25. TeH, 15/09/08 Why isn’t demand escalating? Free telemedicine service not valued?
Cultural problem?
Inappropriate experts?
Referrers too busy?
Perceived loss of control?
26. TeH, 15/09/08 Swinfen referrals: loss of control?
27. TeH, 15/09/08 Why isn’t demand escalating? Free telemedicine service not valued?
Cultural problem?
Inappropriate experts?
Referrers too busy?
Perceived loss of control?
28. TeH, 15/09/08 Low-cost telemedicine in the developing world Feasible
Clinically useful
Sustainable
Scaleable
29. TeH, 15/09/08 Way forward Development of intra-country networks:
(1) demonstrably alter health outcomes;
(2) can be shown to be cost-effective and sustainable;
(3) will act as a model for other countries to copy.
Successful implementation would result in one or more successful telemedicine that could be replicated widely.