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BIOT 2922. Tissue Culture Methods. Objectives. Work aseptically. Maintain mammalian cells in healthy, uncontaminated state for 2-4 weeks. Manipulate mammalian cells. Cell lines. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells Introduced in the 1960s. Used in a cultured monolayer in culture flasks.
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BIOT 2922 Tissue Culture Methods
Objectives • Work aseptically. • Maintain mammalian cells in healthy, uncontaminated state for 2-4 weeks. • Manipulate mammalian cells.
Cell lines • Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells • Introduced in the 1960s. • Used in a cultured monolayer in culture flasks. • Used in studies of genetics, toxicity screening, nutrition and gene expression particularly expression of recombinant proteins. • Mouse myeloma cells • Cancer cell line. • Grow in clumps.
Working with cell lines • Each student has own media and cells. • Make complete and incomplete media and test for sterility. • Obtain cells/monitor cell growth. • Use of inverted microscope. • Prepare laminar flow hood. Monitor CO2 incubator (Fyrite procedure for level). • Handle cells, split cells, count cells, freeze down cells.
CHO cells 10% confluent ~100% confluent Confluency: coverage or proliferation that the cells are allowed over or throughout the culture medium
First Day • 2 students make 1 L incomplete media, split into two 500 mL bottles. • Prep hood. • Each student makes 50 mL complete media (do this in hood). • Test both for sterility (Fri-Mon/Tues). • Get cells, make observation (notebook): color of media, confluency, shape of cells etc.
Second Day (Tuesday, Jan 22) • Check cells. • Check sterility of media. • Decide on and take action.
When ready to passage/split CHO cells • Get hood ready • Warm media • Follow protocol on page 9 • Make appropriate notes in notebook