LICEO MANCINELLI E FALCONI

1. LICEO MANCINELLI E FALCONI • Liceo linguistico (high school with emphasis on modern languages) • Liceo delle scienze umane (high school with emphasis on humanities ) • Liceo classico ( high school with emphasis on classical studies) This school is in Viale Salvo D’Acquisto 69, Velletri.

2. THIS SCHOOL INCLUDES : • 39 CLASSES • 3 courses Liceo Linguistico • 2 courses Liceo Classico • 2 courses Liceo delle scienze umane . 900 students 86 teachers MORE INFO

3. VELLETRI Velletri is an Italian town near Rome , of about 60.000 inhabitants. It’s the 10 th most populated town of the Lazio region. The most important economical activities are : agriculture and viticulture .

4. Geography The territory of Velletri is divided into two distinctive parts. The northern part is situated in the Alban Hills and was geologically formed about 150,000 years ago, after the Lazio Volcano eruption . The southern part is formed by the Agro Pontino plain The plain was reclaimed during the regime of Benito Mussolini The maximum altitude of the old town is 339 metres above sea level.

5. The Mediterranean climate Velletri has a mild climate, summers are hot and springs are warm and sunny. Winters and autumns are freshandrainy.This makes Velletri the rainiest town in the Lazio region.

6. History of the Roman Castles The Castelli Romani are located in the Alban Hills to the south-cost of Rome. The history of the “Castelli Romani” dates back to 476, at the end of the Roman Empire . At the end of the XVIII th century the Alban Hills were the scene of the Neapolitan Wars of Succession fought between Austria and Spain in 1744 in Velletri. In 1870 the “Castelli Romani” were joined to the Kingdom of Italy. A period of growth began with the extension of the railway line to Velletri, inaugurated by Pius IX in 1863. During the Second World War, the town was bombed, but after the War, the local economy started to improve.

7. History of Velletri Velletri is an Italian town with 60 000 inhabitants. It is a provincial district just outside Rome, in the Alban Hills. It was an ancient town founded in the IX century b.C. by the Volsci (ancient population). It was influential in the time of King Ancus Marcius and was almost on a par with Rome. In the Middle Ages it was one of the few “free towns” in Lazio and central Italy. Nowadays, in Velletri there is an important court and state prison in addition to several colleges and high schools and carabinieri marshall school. It is the terminus of the Rome-Velletri railway line.

8. The symbol of Velletri The coat of arms of Velletri has ancient origins. The colours are silver and red. In this coat of arms there are: Three towers in a red field and three baytrees in a silver field enclosed by these words : << Est mihi libertas papalis et imperialis >> (I have the freedom granted by the Pope and Emperor) .. and above all with the acronyms “S.P.Q.V” (Senatus Popolusque Veliternus, which is the provincial version of S.P.Q.R. “Senatus Popolusque Romanus”) all enclosed by an Austrian double-headed eagle with spread wings, and two imperial crowns

9. The “Veliterno” Dialect The most widespread dialect is the “Veliterno” which is different from the other dialects of the Alban Hills. The poems and the songs in the “Veliterno” dialect were of great importance. The first book written in the Veliterno dialect was published in the XIX century. It was an object of interest up to 1907 when G. Crocioni published his important essay comparing it with other local dialects.

10. Roman Castle: the origins The Alban Hills include villages and small towns. The history of the Alban Hills begins after the fall of the Roman Empire when fortified private properties were built by various Roman baronial families. Later these buildings were transformed into real castles during the Middle Ages, hence the “Castelli Romani” name. One of the many towns which is part of the “Castelli Romani” is Velletri.

11. Monuments ”Porta Napoletana” Porta Napoletana was built in 1511 by labourers from Lombardy (northern Italy). It has survived virtually Unscathed up to nowadays and now houses the local branch of the AIS ( Italian Sommellier Association). • -The Town Hall The Town Hall was built in the XII th century as the Palace of the Priors. Velletri’s Town Hall is the work of several architects and its construction lasted more than two centuries. Destroyed by bombings in 1944, it was rebuilt in 1956 following the original design. It is now considered an heritage building.

12. San Clement’s Cathedral The Cathedral of St Clement’s was erected in the IVth century over the ruins of an ancient etruscan-roman temple. In the Cathedral there is the picture of the “Madonna delle Grazie” and relics of the holy martyrs Ponziano and Eleuterio. The Cathedral is also called “Sanctuary of Madonna delle Grazie”.

13. The Church of Santa Maria del Trivio was built in the XIVth century and rebuilt by Carlo Maderno in 1622, because it was struck by lightning. The work was completed in 1759. Next to the church there is the tower of the Trivio, the bell tower of the church and a symbol of the city. The tower was built in 1350. At first it was joined to the church by a tunnel but then it was divided during the restoration works in the XVIIth century. The Church of Santa Maria del Trivio and the Tower of the Trivio

14. Typical products of the Alban hills wines gastronomy

15. The main product in Velletri is wine and trade in products from the surrounding agricultural region. In 1851, the wine production of the area was around 14,000 barrels, mainly marketed in Rome. The territory of Velletri produces the following DOC wines: Velletri White Velletri Superior White Velletri Red Velletri Reserve Red

16. wines DOC Marino wine DOC Frascati wine It’s a white wine with distinctive taste: it can be dry, sweet or sparkling. It’s one of the oldest and most traditional Italian wines. It’s a smooth, delicate, finely tasty wine. DOC Velletri wine It can be: white or red. The first It’s a yellowish wine with a delicate aroma; It’s ideal for starters, “gnocchi” , pasta with fish, omelettes and cheese. The second it’s a good table wine, ideal with stews, grilled meat and game.

17. Gastronomy Bread and biscuits The most known are Lariano’s brown bread, cooked in a wood fire, and “pupazza” , a hard honey flavoured biscuit in the form of a three bosomed lady. Fruits and Vegetables There are: wild strawberries from Nemi; chestnuts from Cave; The Roman artichoke and broad beans from the Alban Hills. Meat and Cheese “Abbacchio” is lamb’s meat from The Alban Hills. “Pecorino Romano” is a sheep cheese with very old origins. It has a strong flavour. It’s traditionally eaten with fresh broad beans.

18. Typical dishes “Carciofi alla matticella” (Velletri) “Coppiette di cavallo” “Porchetta di Ariccia”

19. Velletri The grape festival The festival of “Madonna delle Grazie” Is celebrated on the first Sunday in May. It’s held on the Saturday before the procession of the “Candles with a solemn ceremony. The “Madonna delle Grazie” is an icon in St. Clement ‘ Cathedral. St Clement is the patron saint of the town. St. Clement The first festival of grapes was held in Velletri in 28th September 1930. During the festival, the grape is shown on triumphal arches, fountains, wagons with girls in costumes. During the festival exhibitions and competitions are held.

20. Artichoke festival Camellias festival One of the most important festivals in the Velletri area is, without any doubt, that of the “Matticella Artichoke”, which takes place in the town every year, with the cooking and tasting of artichokes and local dishes, accompanied by popular music and wine. The festival of camellias in Velletri is celebrated in March and has become famous outside Velletri both nationally and internationally.

21. Nemi-the festival of wild strawberries “Infiorata” of Genzano Nemi is known worldwide for it’s traditional cultivation of wild strawberries, which have recently been granted a trade mark. Wild strawberries are particularly delicious thanks to Nemi’s microclimate and have a unique taste and aroma. Genzano’s Infiorata has been taking place every June for the last 2 hundred years. It’s a huge floreal carpet extending in various compositions on the central street Italo Belardi. The creation of the floreal street compositions requires at least 350000 flowers.

22. Ariccia- PORCHETTA festival. Lariano-The festival of porcini mushrooms Every year in September in Lariano, the festival of Porcini mushrooms takes place in the local soccer field. At the festival there are a lot of stands with typical local products. Among the various festivals and fairs which are held in Ariccia the most famous is the Porchetta one: it is a roasted suckling pig flavoured with salt, pepper, garlic and other seasonings. The festival of “porchetta” has taken place on the first Sunday in September since 1950: the program includes musical performances, stands and exhibitions with typical local products.

23. Velletri’s Band Genzano’stown band Velletri wind band performs concerts during local festivals. They have an elegant uniform: shirt, tie, jacket and trousers. In the band there are woodwind, brass, percussions instruments, drum and bass drum. Genzano’s town band formed in the late XIX century. Its uniform is: a shirt with the golden coloured cord, trousers and a hat. In the band there are woodwind, brass and percussions instruments.

24. VELLETRI’S WALKING RACE The first Velletri walking race took place in 1982. Up to last year it was at the end of May, but this year it was moved to coincide with the Wine Festival in September. This marathon came into being with the intention of promoting the Velletri’s principal product: Wine. The Marathon is divided into two categories: competitive and non-competitive. Sportin Velletri

25. Places to visit near Velletri

26. THE Colosseum THE BASILICA OF ST.PETER’S The colosseum is the most famous Roman amphitheatre which dates back to 72 .A.D. It could contain 50 000spectators. St.Peter’s in the heart of the Vatica n City is the most important Catholic church in the world . In front of the Basilica .there is St.Peter’s square with Bernini’s magnificent colonnade. The Vatican also houses the incredible museum including the Sistine Chapel. ROME Castel Sant’Angelo Castel Sant’angelo is a Roman castle which is connected to the Vatican City by a fortified corridor. It is situated on the right bank of the Tiber.

27. The Lakes Nemi Lake Nemi Nemi is a small town in the province of Rome (central Italy), in the Alban Hills overlooking Lake Nemi, a volcanic lake. It is 6 km (4 mi) NW of Velletri and about 30 km (18 mi) southeast of Rome . It’s a very small vulcanic lake located between Nemi and Genzano. The museum of the Roman ships is located by the lake. Lake Albano The Pope’s Palace Castel Gandolfo is the nearest town overlooking the lake. The town is about 15 miles south-east of Rome. The papal palace is the Pope’s summer residence in Castel Gandolfo.

28. Tivoli There are splendid villas in Tivoli. Hadrian’s villa, the largest villa ever built for a Roman Imperator and Villa d’Este, which is a fine example of the 16 th century architecture. Its beautiful Italianate gardens feature numerous fountains which provide a spectacular show above all at night.

29. Rainbow Magic Land It’s a fun park situated south of Rome in Valmontone. It is a theme park inspired by magic. There are attractions for children, adults and the bravest ones. & Zoo Marine It is an acquatic park, located nearTorvaianica.

30. Sitography • GEOGRAFY: • http://www.wikipedia.it/ • http://www.comune.velletri.rm.it/ • http://www.tuttovelletri.com/ • www.italica.rai.it/principali/clima HISTORY: • http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_di_Velletri • http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velletri#Simboli • http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelli_Romani ARCHITECTURE: • http://www.tesorintornoroma.it/Itinerari/La-Via-Appia-Antica/Velletri-Palazzo-Comunale • http://www.intornoaroma.it/articoli/35/porta-napoletana/ • http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattedrale_di_San_Clemente_(Velletri) TYPICAL PRODUCTS: • www.castellintavola.com/piatti/vino-frascati.asp • www.romaonline.net/ristoranti_a_roma/i_vini_di_roma/ FESTIVALS: • http://www.guidadivelletri.com/festa_delluva.html • http://www.romanotizie.it/ettembre-2011-sagre-feste-ed-eventi-nei-castelli-roman,19249.html PLACES TO VISITE: • http://it.wikipedia.org

31. With thanks to the Comenius Partners From: • All the students of class 3C (Abidi Gasser, Amoroso Anna Ilaria, Caliciotti Giada, Caponi Riccardo, Capuozzo Nuccia, Cinque Eleonora, Ciriaci Vanessa, Cozmaciuc Florentin, Di Re Veronica, Duccilli Maria Angelica, Ercoli Lucia, Esposti Andrea, Marianecci Sara, Marzuolo Giorgia, Mastrella Michela, Pennacchi Nicoletta, Savo Arianna, Scognamiglio Leonardo, Serra Laura, Stifano Federica, Vallecoccia Irene, Viscione Nicole.) And • Mrs. Emanuela Caramazza (English teacher) • Mrs. Anna Rita Fusco (French teacher) • Mrs. Simona Martinucci (Spanish teacher) • Mrs. Helena Lopez (French teacher) • Mrs. Monnati Patrizia (I.C.T. assistant)