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Is Photorefractive Keratectomy the Laser Vision Correction of Choice?. Dr. JoAnn Chang Dr. Mark Mifflin Dr. Majid Moshirfar. The authors have no financial interest in the content of this presentation. Purpose.
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Is Photorefractive Keratectomy the Laser Vision Correction of Choice? Dr. JoAnn Chang Dr. Mark Mifflin Dr. Majid Moshirfar The authors have no financial interest in the content of this presentation.
Purpose • To report the increasing utilization of PRK by multiple refractive surgeons at a single academic institution
Methods • A retrospective case review of 6675 refractive surgeries at the John A. Moran Eye Center from January 1, 2002 to July 31, 2008 was performed. • The change in proportion of PRK to LASIK cases over time was analyzed.
Methods • Analysis of 2008 PRK patients (n=166) • Manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) • Pachymetry at the thinnest location (CCT) • Topographic symmetry patterns • Reasons for PRK
Results • Excluding all other refractive procedures, 5836 cases were either PRK or LASIK. • Rate of PRK per year, as a percentage of LASIK volume • 2002 – 8% • 2003 – 9% • 2004 – 17% • 2005 – 25% • 2006 – 45% • 2007 – 54% • 2008 – 115% *PRK exceeded LASIK in the first half of 2008
Results • Graphically, the increasing % PRK is seen below
Results • PRK patients (Jan – Jul 2008, n=166) • Average age 36 years (20 to 62) • Mean MRSE -4.59 D (+1.75 to -10.00) • Average CCT 530 µm (425 to 650) • Custom wavefront treatment was performed in 56% of patients.
Results – 2008 PRK Patients • Reasons for choice of PRK over LASIK • Topographic • Thin CCT • Asymmetry • Step curvature • Surface Disease • Dry eye Syndrome • Other (ABMD, scar) • Surgeon recommendation • Patient preference
Results • Separate analysis comparing the preoperative and postoperative data from a sampling of 385 LASIK and 402 PRK eyes (2008) was also performed Table 1: Comparison of preoperative data from sampling of PRK and LASIK patients PRK = photorefractive keratectomy; D = diopters; LASIK = laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis; CCT = central cornea thickness
Results • The outcomes between LASIK and PRK patients are similar as seen here at 12 months.
Conclusion • Photorefractive Keratectomy has steadily increased in frequency in our academic center, surpassing LASIK in 2008. • Advances in laser technology, improved techniques for surface ablation and patient management, and safety considerations have resulted in increased acceptance of PRK by surgeons and patients in our practice.