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Truesdale Lake Lake Management Plan. Truesdale Lake Association South Salem, NY. Truesdale Lake Evaluation. Introduction to Land-Tech Consultants, Inc. Project overview Summary of findings Questions. Project Objectives. Conduct bathymetry study Collect sediment for analysis
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Truesdale LakeLake Management Plan Truesdale Lake AssociationSouth Salem, NY
Truesdale Lake Evaluation • Introduction to Land-Tech Consultants, Inc. • Project overview • Summary of findings • Questions
Project Objectives • Conduct bathymetry study • Collect sediment for analysis • Review Citizens Statewide Lake Assessment Program (CSLAP) Findings (monitoring since 1999) • Evaluate data and provide management recommendations
Watershed • 83 Acre lakeCreated in 1927 • Receives water from surface runoff and primary streams • Discharges to 200 ft wide dam with spillway • 2,380 Acre Watershed
Sediment • 11+ feet deep • 0-1.5 ft sediment accumulated since 1956 • Sediment 68% Gray Sand 29% Silt 3% Gravel
Water Quality • Class B water (recreation, fishing) • High phosphorous (0.018-0.084 mg/l) • High chlorophyll a (37.1 ug/l) • Secchi disk - average= 1.15 m • Eutrophic • High sediment phosphorous
Weed Control • Curly-leaf pondweed (Potmogeton crispus) • Leafy pondweed (P. foliosus) • Filamentous algae • Nitella found in southern cove • Aquathol K and copper sulfate treatments • Effective control • Long use of copper sulfate (45 years) – concern • Recommend copper and fish monitoring
Summary Of Existing Conditions • High landscape, scenic and recreational values • Managed system • Sedimentation concerns • High phosphorous and chlorophyll a levels • Effective weed and algal control program
Recommendations A -Shoreline Buffer • Install adequate shoreline vegetative buffers of native shrubs and grasses • 15-25 foot wide buffer • Slow down overland runoff • Uptake of nutrients – compete for nutrients
Recommendations B – Aquatic buffer • Introduce rooted emergents along shoreline • Take up and compete for nutrients • Increase aesthetics • Create escape cover for fish
Typical Plants • Pickerel weed (Pontederia cordata) • Bur-reed (Sparganium sp.) • Three-square rush (Scirpus pugens) • Common arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) • Sweet flag (Acorus calamus) • Blue flag (Iris versicolor) • Soft rush (Juncus effusus)
Recommendations C – Fertilizer Use • Test soil for nutrient content • Apply minimal fertilizer based on nutrient needs • Water soluble – minimize use near open water and prior to heavy rain • Apply only needed amounts of phosphorous • Mulch grass clippings • Use organic slow release fertilizer • Apply annually
Recommendations D – Control Phosphorous Sources • Maintain septic systems • Discourage Canada geese use on lawns
Recommendations E – Address “Hot Spots” • #1 South end of lake – 18” discharge pipe • #2 Catch basin at Truesdale Lake Drive and Lakeshore Drive • #3 Beach along eastern shoreline • #4 Channel under Boway Road • #5 Inlet watercourse • #6 Discharge channel at western shoreline
Area #1 • Relocate end of pipe further from lake • Create plunge pool • Create semi-circular forebay in lake • Introduce aquatic vegetation • Provide routine maintenance (sediment removal)
Area #2 • Remove section of pipe and replace with vegetated channel • Construct a small sediment basin and install rip rap channel to lake • Routine maintenance (sediment removal, erosion repair)
Area #3 • Clean out & vegetate southern channel • Construct settling basin and forebays • Remove un-used pipes • Riprap northern channel, add forebay • Introduce aquatic emergent vegetation • Repair eroded areas • Routine maintenance
Area #4 • Remove sand bars • Construct multiple sediment basins where accessible • Reconstruct channel – improve flow, protect from erosion, enhance appearance • Routine maintenance
Area #5 • Open up mouth • Construct crescent- shaped forebay • Deepen brook • Introduce aquatic emergents • Routine maintenance
Area #6 • Construct rip rap channel from pipe over steep slopes • Construct sediment basin in level area • Construct forebay in lake • Routine maintenance