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Interest Groups – Alternative or Parallel

Interest Groups – Alternative or Parallel. Conceptual FoundationI. An Organisation Separate from Govt Conduct/Attempt Influence Public policy. Conceptual Foundation II. Organised Collection of Individual Bound with common concern/interests Engage in Collective action. Types.

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Interest Groups – Alternative or Parallel

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  1. Interest Groups – Alternative or Parallel

  2. Conceptual FoundationI • An Organisation • Separate from Govt • Conduct/Attempt • Influence Public policy

  3. Conceptual Foundation II • Organised Collection of Individual • Bound with common concern/interests • Engage in Collective action

  4. Types • Sectional/protective –closed • Episodic – specific case • Casual/promotional • Influence through direct or indirect

  5. Why Interest Groups • Links betn individual & governmental institutions • To restrain control of single group/party • Leadership opportunities • Better representation of issues

  6. Functions • Agency – TU & Business org • Mediation –Unrepresented/powerless • Opposition –Check & balance (explicit/explicit) • Participation –reduce ‘democratic deficit’ • Propagate • Diversity

  7. what’s Alternative • Provide alternative prevailing norms • Redemptive –old to new • Reformist – changing slowly/cumulative • Revolutionary – overthrow

  8. Consequences • Interests of IG & party frequently converge • IG don’t simple by-pass political channel • IG are not simple more democratic that other political organisation • IG response to changing situation like the parties

  9. How it functions • Pre-political –organise /moblile • Dissent –ideas/views • Representation • Mechanism for Change- radical

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