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A Meso-Gamma Simulation of an Extreme Precipitation Event. Mark Žagar Environmental Agency of Slovenia. EWGLAM 2005. A Convective Event. 500 hPa. 10-Oct-2004, 00 UTC. EWGLAM 2005. EWGLAM 2005. Evaluation. Different ways Radar (subjective) Point measurements Integrated quantities
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A Meso-Gamma Simulation of an Extreme Precipitation Event Mark Žagar Environmental Agency of Slovenia EWGLAM 2005
A Convective Event 500 hPa 10-Oct-2004, 00 UTC EWGLAM 2005
Evaluation • Different ways • Radar (subjective) • Point measurements • Integrated quantities • Area precipitation totals vs. river discharge EWGLAM 2005
1. Model vs. RADAR • Computed reflectivity of simulated raindrops: • Compare hourly pictures of Zm • Difficult to assess quantitatively the degree of confidence unless: • Very frequent model output (at least 15 minutes) • Generaly good temporal agreement EWGLAM 2005
The Model • COAMPSTM • NH • Cloud resolving • Forced by the ECMWF analyses • or ECMWF forecast • Davies LBC EWGLAM 2005
3km 1km 9-Oct-2004 22 UTC EWGLAM 2005
9-Oct-2004 23 UTC 3km 1km EWGLAM 2005
10-Oct-2004 00 UTC 3km 1km EWGLAM 2005
10-Oct-2004 01 UTC 3km 1km EWGLAM 2005
10-Oct-2004 02 UTC 3km 1km EWGLAM 2005
2. Model vs. point observations • Typically not considered the best approach, especially at small scales • Don´t even try to compute skill scores on less than 6hrs basis • Point observations can be carried out much more frequently • Smaller volume of data • Enabling intelligent evaluations EWGLAM 2005
2. Model vs. point observations EWGLAM 2005
In-Depth Diagnostics • Based on very frequent observations • Very frequent model output • For showers, compare: • variability • number • duration • separation • total volume EWGLAM 2005
In-Depth Diagnostics 7 7 12 hours: OBS: RR=5.64 mm/h, =8.47 mm/h Mod: RR=5.08 mm/h, =5.78 mm/h 7 hours: OBS: RR=9.46 mm/h, =9.27 mm/h Mod: RR=7.50 mm/h, =6.42 mm/h EWGLAM 2005
In-Depth Diagnostics 7 9 12 hours: OBS: RR=5.64 mm/h, =8.47 mm/h Mod: RR=5.08 mm/h, =6.06 mm/h 7 hours: OBS: RR=9.46 mm/h, =9.27 mm/h Mod: RR=7.53 mm/h, =6.89 mm/h EWGLAM 2005
2. Model vs. point observations Sensitivity to horizontal resolution EWGLAM 2005
Sensitivity to horizontal resolution Integrated quantities Area precipitation totals and river discharge EWGLAM 2005
2. Model vs. point observations Sensitivity to lateral forcing EWGLAM 2005
Sensitivity to horizontal resolution Integrated quantities Area precipitation totals and river discharge EWGLAM 2005
Conclusions • A model can • Character of the rainfall • Peaks • Quite correct in number • Quite correct in duration • Quite correct in separation • Normally do not fade to zero • More sensitive to the LBC than to the initial conditions • Large scale information can be sufficient even for such a local event EWGLAM 2005
Outlook • Repeat using ALADIN (AROME) • Construct additional forecast parameters EWGLAM 2005