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New Decline Curve Tool for GOM 3 /GOMsmart & “Forgotten Oil & Gas Study”. 2012 GOM 3 User Conference at Anadarko John D. Grace, Ph.D. Earth Science Associates. New Tool Objectives.
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New Decline Curve Tool for GOM3/GOMsmart & “Forgotten Oil & Gas Study” 2012 GOM3 User Conference at Anadarko John D. Grace, Ph.D. Earth Science Associates
New Tool Objectives • Provide a robust tool for forecasting production & estimating remaining resources by completion/completion interval • Introduce optional new method for refining decline curve analysis accounting for “breaks in regime” • Internally, use tool in batch mode to identify opportunities for further production
Decline Curves • Use regression analysis to forecast a production series beyond the last observation • With forecast “integrate under the curve” for remaining resources ≥ abandonment level • Use confidence intervals on regression to estimate confidence intervals on remaining • Use analysis of breaks in time series to improve on “naïve” regression models
Stereotypical Decline Curve Oil Production 400 300 Barrels per day 200 100 1 3 2 4 Years on Production
Fitting a Decline Curve • Classical functional forms of decline curves • Exponential (rate vs. time) • Hyperbolic (rate vs. time) • Linear (rate vs. cumulative production) • P/Z vs. cumulative production (gas only) • Where does the estimable decline start? • Global maximum production rate? • At the last significant structural break in regime?
Improving & Choosing Model • Statistical measures of “goodness of fit” • R2 and “predicted R2” • Statistics on estimated parameter of decline • Still under research (e.g., retrospective forecast) • Actuarial approach (cum. prob. den. function) • Optimal choice of structural break • Last break – problem of shutting down well • Compare candidate breaks (& forms) against cdfs • Allow user to chose break point
Actuarial Approach to EUR Oil Gas 1 1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 Cumulative Prob. 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 30 20 0 10 40 50 0 2 4 6 BCF Million bbls Conditioning Variables: Drilling date, perf thickness, geologic age, reservoir volume, reservoir permeability, GOR, oil viscosity, gas specific gravity, reservoir drive mechanism, operator (?)
Exploiting Structural Break in Regime Terminal Regime Break Global Max Default: We find break Option: You set break
Tool Interface (in GOMsmart) Tool looks the same in GOM3 & the GOMsmart Map but is called from the Hot Link Tool
Tool Output Charts Reports Excel Download
“Forgotten Oil & Gas Study” • Motivated by running Decline Curve Tool in batch mode • ~60,000 completions/ completion intervals • Sensitivities to abandonment rate