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Jeopardy Game 3 rd Assessment

Jeopardy Game 3 rd Assessment. What nitrogen bases are found in a DNA molecule and how do they differ from the bases found in the RNA molecule?. DNA: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine RNA: Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine.

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Jeopardy Game 3 rd Assessment

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  1. Jeopardy Game 3rd Assessment

  2. What nitrogen bases are found in a DNA molecule and how do they differ from the bases found in the RNA molecule?

  3. DNA: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine RNA: Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine

  4. The backbone of a DNA molecule is made up of what molecules? (Be specific in your answer.)

  5. Deoxyribose Sugar and Phosphates

  6. Where in the cell can RNA be found and how does that differ from the location of DNA?

  7. RNA can be found in the nucleus, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. DNA is ONLY found in the nucleus.

  8. What are Okazaki fragments?

  9. The fragments of DNA added on the lagging strand during DNA replication

  10. Transcribe the following DNA sequence: AATCGACCT

  11. UUAGCUGGA

  12. How many amino acids are coded for in the following: AUGUACCCATAG

  13. AUG UAC CCA TAG 4

  14. Transcription occurs in the _____ and translation occurs in the ______.

  15. Transcription occurs in the NUCLEUS and translation occurs in the RIBOSOMES.

  16. What type of mutation has occurred here: DNA: AACTAGAGG MUT: AACAGATGG

  17. Inversion Mutation

  18. What 2 types of mutations will cause a frame shift?

  19. Deletion and Insertion

  20. The start codon is AUG, what amino acid does this code for?

  21. Methionine

  22. WHAT are the 4 phases of the CELL CYCLE and what occurs during each phase?

  23. G1 – growth, metabolism, protein synthesis S – DNA replication G2 – protein synthesis, metabolism, preparing for division M – Mitosis and Cytokinesis

  24. If a liver cell contains 96 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does it contain after cell division?

  25. 96 – liver cells only divide through mitosis

  26. If a zygote has 48 chromosomes, how many chromosomes in the gametes?

  27. 24

  28. What are the two types of meiosis in humans that were discussed in class and what are their products?

  29. Spermatogenesis – sperm Oogenesis – egg

  30. What structure is responsible for lining chromosomes up in the middle of the cell and then pulling them apart?

  31. Spindle Fibers

  32. Give the genotypic ratio and phenotypic ratio for the following: Hh x Hh

  33. GR – 1:2:1 PR – 3:1

  34. If Black fur color (B) is dominant to white (b), what is the genotype for gray fur color and what type of inheritance is this?

  35. Bb – Incomplete Dominance

  36. A man with cystic fibrosis (XbY) and a homozygous non-cystic fibrosis woman (XBXB) have a son. Is it possible for that son to inherit cystic fibrosis? Why?

  37. No, he will inherit the Y from the father and an XB from the mother

  38. Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. How is it possible for 2 parents to have a daughter who is colorblind?

  39. The father must be colorblind and the mother must be either a carrier or colorblind. XbY and XBXb or XbY and XbXb

  40. Give the probability of the genotype ffTt from the cross: FfTt x FFTt

  41. There is a 0% chance that ffTt will be produced from FfTt x FFTt

  42. What type of inheritance is shown below: Dominant, Recessive, or Sex-Linked

  43. Recessive

  44. Give the genotype of the person indicated below

  45. Heterozygous

  46. What is a pedigree?

  47. A genetic family tree

  48. Is it possible to determine traits such as eye color and hair color from a karyotype?

  49. NO

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