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3. 1. 2. 4. 3. 2. 3. 1. t. 1. 1. s. 2. 4. 2. 4. 4. the black number next to an arc is its capacity. 3. 1. 2. 4. 3. 2. 3. 1. t. 1. 1. s. 2. 4. 2. 4. 4. C ts = -1. Set costs all other arcs at 0 The minimum cost flow circulation (Af=0)

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  1. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 the black number next to an arc is its capacity

  2. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 Cts= -1 Set costs all other arcs at 0 The minimum cost flow circulation (Af=0) maximises the s-t flow

  3. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 the black number next to an arc is its capacity

  4. 3 1 11 2 22 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 the residual graph 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 s 2 2 13 4 2 4 13 4 blue arcs (i,j) are forward arcs (fij<uij) green arcs (j,i) are backward arcs (fij>0) the blue number is the residual capacity of a blue arc the green number is the capacity of a green arc the black number is the original capacity of the arc

  5. 3 1 11 22 3 2 3 the residual graph 1 t 1 1 s 2 13 2 4 13 red arcs form an augmenting path

  6. 3 1 11 22 3 2 3 the residual graph 1 t 1 1 s 2 13 2 4 13 red arcs form an augmenting path Augment the flow by the minimum capacity of a red arc, i.e, 1

  7. 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 the residual graph 1 t 11 1 1 s 2 22 2 4 22 red ars form an augmenting path Augment the flow by the minimum capacity of a red arc, i.e, 1 And construct the new residual graph

  8. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 An s-t cut is defined by a set S of the nodes with s in S and t not in S.

  9. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 S={s,1,2} An s-t cut is defined by a set S of the nodes with s in S and t not in S.

  10. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 S={s,1,2} An s-t cut is defined by a set S of the nodes with s in S and t not in S Size of cut S is the sum of the capacities on the arcs from S to N\S.

  11. 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 C(S)=u13+u14+u24= 2+2+4=8 An s-t cut is defined by a set S of the nodes with s in S and t not in S Size of cut S is the sum of the capacities on the arcs from S to N\S.

  12. S1 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 C(S1)=us1+u24= 3+4=7

  13. S2 S1 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 C(S1)=us1+u24= 3+4=7 C(S2)=u13+u43+u4t= 2+1+2=5

  14. S2 S1 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 C(S1)=us1+u24= 3+4=7 C(S2)=u13+u43+u4t= 2+1+2=5 Max Flow ≤ Min Cut

  15. S2 S1 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 t 1 1 s 2 4 2 4 4 C(S1)=us1+u24= 3+4=7 C(S2)=u13+u43+u4t= 2+1+2=5 Max Flow ≤ Min Cut fs1+fs2 ≤ Min Cut ≤ 5

  16. S2 1 2 3 1 3 3 the residual graph 1 t 11 1 1 s 2 22 2 4 22 = fs1+fs2=2+3=5 C(S2)=u13+u43+u4t= 2+1+2=5 S2={s,1,2,4} the set of nodes reachable from S Max Flow ≤ Min Cut

  17. S2 1 2 3 1 3 3 the residual graph 1 t 11 1 1 s 2 22 2 4 22 = fs1+fs2=2+3=5 C(S2)=u13+u43+u4t= 2+1+2=5 S2={s,1,2,4} the set of nodes reachable from S Max Flow ≤ Min Cut Theorem: Max Flow = Min Cut

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