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淫羊藿苷体外抑制 SIV 感染诱导的 CEMx174 细胞凋亡. Ic-ariin Inhibits the Apoptosis of CEM x174 Triggered by Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in vitro. Immunopathogenicity of HIV infection. Classical Apoptotic Pathway. Another pathway: cAMP-PKC pathway. Activities of Epimedium brevicormon Maxim.
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淫羊藿苷体外抑制SIV感染诱导的CEMx174细胞凋亡淫羊藿苷体外抑制SIV感染诱导的CEMx174细胞凋亡 Ic-ariin Inhibits the Apoptosis of CEM x174 Triggered by Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in vitro
Another pathway: cAMP-PKC pathway
Activities of Epimedium brevicormon Maxim • 补肾壮阳、祛风除湿 • Enhance immune function • Activate sexual gland • Anti-aging • Antiviral activity?
Drug toxicity to CEM x174 • Identification of SIV infection • Inhibitory effect of Ic-ariin on replication of SIV • The apoptosis analysis was performed by Annexin V and Propidiumiodide (PI) double dying. • cAMP:radioimmunoaasay • PKA activity:Western blotting
接种SIV病毒一周后的细胞病理变化syncytia formation (CPE)
Inhibitory effect of Ic-ariin on replication of SIV • 其半数毒性浓度(Toxicity concentration, TC50)为134ug/ml • 半数抑制浓度(Inhibitory concentration,IC50)为26ug/ml, • 治疗指数(Theraputic index,TI)为5.15 • 在亚急性浓度下,淫羊藿甙对SIV复制具有良好的剂量依赖关系 。
group LL LR UR UL Effect of Ic-ariin on apoptosis of normal and SIVmac251 infectedCEM x174 cells nornal cell no85.56±0.686.69±0.386.44±0.111.31±0.10 Ic-arrin 89.45±1.03*4.21±0.19 **5.16±0.11**1.19±0.04 Infectious cell no77.71±0.7510.77±1.1210.25±0.321.28±0.06 Ic-arrin 86.11±1.20**6.97±0.29 **5.96±0.23**0.97±0.15 LL live cell; LR apoptosis cell ;UR death cell ;UL damage cell
Effects of Ic-ariin on the concentration of cAMP in normaland SIVmac251 1nfected CEM x174 cells
Effects ofIc-ariin on PKA activity in normal and SIVmac251 1nfected CEM x174 cells
Conclusion • Ic-ariin inhibits the replication of SIV dose-dependently • Ic-ariin may transiently delay the apoptosis of CEM x174 triggered by SIVmac251. • Ic-ariin increased the percentage of viable cells while also decreasing the percentage of apoptotic cells in both the normal and SIVmac251 infected groups. But the effect of Ic-ariin in the SIVmac251 infected group was more marked than in normal cells. • Activating the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway might be one of the inhibitory mechanism for the apoptosis of CEM x174 triggered by SIVmac251
广州中医药大学热带医学研究所Tropical medicine InstituteGuangzhou Univ.of Chinese Medicine • 张奉学符林春 • 邓文娣吴爱武王新华 • 卢耀增、吴小娴
谢谢 THANK YOU