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Investigational Agents for HCV: I Thought This Was Going To Get Easier. Susanna Naggie, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham, NC. From S Naggie , MD, at Washington, DC: June 18, 2013, IAS-USA. HIV & HCV. 10 million people worldwide
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Investigational Agents for HCV: I Thought This Was Going To Get Easier Susanna Naggie, MDAssistant Professor of MedicineDuke Clinical Research InstituteDurham, NC From S Naggie, MD, at Washington, DC: June 18, 2013, IAS-USA.
HIV & HCV • 10 million people worldwide • 30% of US patients with HIV have HCV Hepatitis C 180 million HIV 40 million Staples CT. Clin Infect Dis 1999
D:A:D Study: Liver-Related Deaths in Persons with HIV 14.5% DAD Study Group, Arch Intern Med 2006
HAART Era: Cirrhosis Risk Thein et al. AIDS 2008; 22:1979
Higher Health Care Utilization for HIV/HCV Katrak et al. CROI 2013 Abstract P219
NS3 Protease Inhibitors • Serine protease (HIV aspartyl) • Peptidomimetic • Linear • Macrocyclic • High Potency • Low barrier to resistance • First Wave GT 1 • Second Wave Multigenotypic (GT 3)
NS5B Polymerase Inhibitors • Nucleoside (NI) vs Non-nucleoside (NNI) • Moderate-High Potency • Higher genetic barrier to resistance • Multi- or pangenotypic • Use in combination therapy • 2-3 drugs • Use in IFN-sparing/free
Activity in replication unknown Multiple possible mech of action Multi- to pangenotypic Moderate Potency Barrier to resistance Use in IFN-sparing/free NS5A Inhibitors
Telaprevir and Boceprevir In HCV Mono-Infected Subgroups: Phase III Summary 100 75-83[1,2] 80 63-74[7,8] 68-75[3,4] 53-62[3-4] 60 52-59[1,2] SVR (%) 29-38[1,6] 40 20 14[5]* 0 Relapser Naive White/ Nonblack Naive Black Partial Responder Null Responder Cirrhotic Null Responder HIV-coinfected Naive *Pooled TVR arms of REALIZE trial. ZeuzemS, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2417-2428. 2. Bacon BR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1207-1217. 3. Jacobson IM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2405-2416. 4. Poordad F, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1195-1206. 5. Zeuzem S, et al. EASL 2011. Abstract 5. 6. Vierling JM, et al. AASLD 2011. Abstract 931. 7. Sulkowski MS, et al. Lancet Inf Dis 2013 [Epub]. 8. Sulkowski MS, et al. Ann Int Med 2013 [Epub].
PK Interactions: Telaprevir & ART Van Heeswijk et al. CROI 2011 Ab#119, ICAAC 2011 Ab# A1-1738a; KakudaClin Pharm 2012 Ab# O_18 Johnson Clin Pharm 2013 Ab#O_07, VourvahisClin Pharm 2013 Ab#O_17
PK Interactions: Boceprevir & ART Kasserra et al. 18th CROI 2011 Ab# 118; Hulskotte et al. 19th CROI 2012 Ab# 771LB; Hammond Clin Pharm 2012 Ab# O_15 GarraffoClin Pharm 2013 Ab#O_15, , VourvahisClin Pharm 2013 Ab#O_17
What about SOF in HIV/HCV? • Phase IIB • SOF + P/R X 12W • Naïve, GT 1-3 • NCT01565889 • Phase III • SOF + WBR X 12-24W • Naïve GT 1-4, Experienced GT 2,3 • 20% Cirrhotic Kirby et al. AASLD 2012 Abstract #1877
Simeprevir and ART? Phase III Study: Rilpivirine (15%), Raltegravir (87%), Maraviroc, Enfuvirtide, NRTIs Ouwerkerk-Mahadevan et al. IDSA 2012 Abstract #49