同位语从句

1. 同位语从句

2. Lead-in Miss Yu, our maths teacher, is a charming girl. 同位语（appositive ） • The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 同位语从句 （appositive clause）

3. 同位语： 对句子某一成分作进一步解释、说明，而在语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分。 • I, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 同位语：_____________________________ • The orphan’s daily necessities—clothes, food, etc.—are supplied by a kind-hearted teacher. 同位语：___________________________ the youngest son in the family clothes, food, etc.

4. 我不知道你在这儿. I didn’t know______ __________________. that you were here 宾语从句 I had no idea_____ ___________________. that you were here 同位语从句

5. 同位语从句1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容， 3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact事实/ idea想法/ reason 理由/thought想法/order/ doubt疑惑/news新闻/hope希望/belief信念/message消息/possibility 可能性/danger 危险 / warning警告… 4.连词that/whether/who/ which/ what/when /where/why/how

6. 连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. 他告诉我一个消息,他很快要从国外回来了. He told me the newsthat he would come home from aboard soon. There is no doubtthat the prices of cars will go down.

7. 连接词whether引导的同位语从句 只用whether引导,不用if. 吴老师是否教我们这个消息还未被证实. The news ________ Mr.Wu will teach us hasn’t been proved. whether

8. 连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句 在从句中充当成分 1.谁会代替吴老师这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. (主) 1.The question _____ should take the place of Mr. Wu hasn’t been decided yet. who 2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose. which (定语)

9. 连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿度假. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they left so early. 2.We haven’t made the decision_______ we should go for our holiday.. why where

10. 宾语 1) The news thathe told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 2)The news thatTom would go abroad is told by him. 定语从句 （他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。） 同位语从句 (汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）

11. that

12. 1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time?( ) 5.The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. ( ) 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句

13. 判断:定语从句or同位语从句 1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true. 4.The news that we got last week is true. 5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one. (同位语从句) (定语从句) (同位语从句) (定语从句) (定语从句)

14. Practice • There is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. • A. which B. that C. what D. whether • 2) I have a feeling _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. • A. that B. which C. of which D. what

15. 3）Along with his flowerscame a promise __________ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4）Danby left a message ________ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which

16. 5) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 6) News came from the school office______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where

17. whether what 1 There is some doubt _________we can finish the work on time. 2 I have no idea ________ is to be done next. 3 We were very excited at the news ______ our football team won. 4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. 5 Do you have any idea ________is actually going on in the classroom? that that what

18. that 6 Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 7 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved. 8 There is a feeling in me _________ we’ll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. 9 He put forward the suggestion _______ the meeting should be put off. 10 You can have no idea _______ he said. that that that what

19. Exercise 4: 1. The idea ______ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility ______ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 3. I have no idea ________________(他去了哪里） 4. They are thinking about the question_________ __________(怎么能够赢得)the competition. 5. Please tell us the truth __________________(谁为我们做的）. that that where he has gone how they can win who did that for us

20. 综合练习 that 用适当的连接词填空： 1 It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray. 2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials. 3.______the doctor really doubts is_________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4.It is hoped _______nature will never be destroyed. 5._______do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow? what What whether that Who

21. why that 6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off? 7. Word came ______I was wanted at the office. 8.Do you know ______of them will be our new headmaster? 9.The teacher didn’t tell me _______we were wrong. 10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child _________he or she wants. which where whatever

22. B.单项选择 1. It was true ____ ____ Alice did surprised her mother. A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that 2. Does __matter much ___he can’t come to the meeting? A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether 3.--What are you anxious about? -- ____ • How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working. • why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because

23. 5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person 6.I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken. A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why 7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____. A. where B. there C. which D. that 8.--What do you think of China? --____different life is today from ____it used to be. • How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that

24. 9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 10.____troubles me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart. • That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that