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2. Composites. Combine materials with the objective of getting a more desirable combination of propertiesEx: get flexibility
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1. 1 Chapter 16: Composite Materials
2. 2 Composites Combine materials with the objective of getting a more desirable combination of properties
Ex: get flexibility & weight of a polymer plus the strength of a ceramic
Path of nature !
Many new technologies require unusual combinations of properties, ie aerospace, automotive and underwater etc…
Principle of combined action
Mixture gives “averaged” properties Don’t always get what you want
Ex: combine ferret (pet) + mink (fur)
Desire a mink with good disposition but got a nasty ferret
Don’t always get what you want
Ex: combine ferret (pet) + mink (fur)
Desire a mink with good disposition but got a nasty ferret
3. 3 Composites : getting the best of all worlds
4. 4 Talking about Bones
5. 5 Terminology/Classification
6. 6 Composite Survey
7. 7 Composite Survey: Particle-I
8. 8 Composite Survey: Particle-II
9. 9 Composite Survey: Particle-III
10. 10 Composite Survey: Fiber-I
11. 11 Composite Survey: Fiber-II
12. 12 Fiber Alignment
13. 13 Composite Survey: Fiber-III
14. 14 Composite Survey: Fiber-IV
15. 15
16. 16 How does fiber reinforcement work ?
17. 17 Composite Survey: Fiber-V
18. 18
19. 19 Composite Strength:Longitudinal Loading Assume Continuous fibers - Estimate fiber-reinforced composite strength for long continuous fibers in a matrix
Assume fiber/matrix bond is strong => isostrain
Longitudinal deformation
?c = ?mVm + ?fVf but ?c = ?m = ?f
volume fraction isostrain
20. 20 Example Problem 16.1
21. 21 Composite Strength:Transverse Loading In transverse loading the fibers carry less of the load - isostress
?c = ?m = ?f = ? ?c= ?mVm + ?fVf
22. 22 Composite Strength
23. 23 Particle Reinforcement
24. 24 Composite Production Methods-I Pultrusion
Continuous fibers pulled through resin tank, then preforming die & oven to cure
25. 25 Composite Survey: Structural
26. 26 Composite Production Methods-II Filament Winding
Ex: pressure tanks
Continuous filaments wound onto mandrel
27. 27 Composite Benefits
28. 28 Summary
29. 29 ANNOUNCEMENTS