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Discussion Question : What societal influences change the style or content of art?. What do you think the artist is trying to say in this still life painting?. Still Life Paintings: Baroque to the Present.
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Discussion Question:What societal influences change the style or content of art?
What do you think the artist is trying to say in this still life painting?
Still Life Paintings: Baroque to the Present
Still Life Drawings and Paintings*a composition made up ofinanimateobjects arranged by the artist. This term was coined by the Dutch in the early 17th century* inanimate- objects that are not alive / vase of flowers / table with objects
Still Life Themes in History Prior to the 17th century Still Life as subject matter was seldom seen. Someancient Greek murals and Egyptian tomb paintings used still life themes Ancient Greek Fresco
*Baroque Art from the Portuguese barroom or rough pearl *This style of art was primarily found in the Netherlands and Western Europe starting in the early 1600’s. *Art in this period emphasized color, light and a high degree of ornate detail and texture. New themes of landscape and still life painting replaced religious art.
Protestant Reform Movement *In the Netherlands and Germany, the Protestant Reform Movement banned religious art in places of worship. They felt paintings biblical figures was a form of idolatry. *Artists began to rely on secular themes, such as still life and landscapes to sell to their educated, middle class patrons.
Elaborate, fine detail and dramatic lighting showed off an artist’s skillsStill LifePieter Claesz 1625
Still Life ScenesFocused on frozenmoments in time of everyday life In the Artist’s Studio Jan Vermeer 1640
The Element of Texture • Texture is a Design Element • Texture is the object’s surface quality • Every object has a texture: smooth, rough, bumpy, etc. • Drawing or painting texture on an object’s painted surface helps to create Realism.
Implied Texture is a drawn reproduction of a REAL texture/it creates the illusion of the actual surface / it is an ImitationActual Texture- is real 3D texture felt on the surface of an object/ can be felt on a sculpturePattern- (a Des Principle) is when a design element is repeated in a regular way
Still LifeGeorg Flegel 1630’s Long before photography elaborate detail, texture and shading created super realistic art
Symbolism and Still Life Art Still Life Painting easily became accepted as a decorative art by the new middle class who could afford to decorate their homes. But was the art purely decorative? *Artists also used the objects in these paintings to represent objects and ideas that were forbidden by the Protestant church to be painted.
Symbolism One of the accepted representations was that flowers portrayed the fleeting beauty of life Vase with Flowers by Jacob Vosmar Dutch 1618
Objects shown in still life paintings symbolize the artist’s and patrons quest for the finer things in life.
Art still had moral and religious messages. Van Beyeren painted wilted flowers and rotting food to warn against the dangers of excesses and the transient nature of worldly pleasures. Still LifeAbraham Van Beyeren1665
Modern Vanitas PaintingsShows objects that reminds us of the impermanence of lifeand tries to teach moral lessons
Trompe l’ Oeil Style Cornelius Gjsbrescht 1668
Basket of Fruit with ParrotA.M. RandallAmerican 1777 Still Life Painting Examples: 18th and 19th Centuries
Still Life Art • Mostly a ‘modern’ art theme started as a rejection of religious art by the Dutch Protestant Reform Movement in the 17th century • Compositions were made up of inanimate objects • Still life art became popular due to the newly educated, wealthier middle class population • Baroque Art highlighted object’s elaborate detail, color, texture and use of lighting. • Baroque artists used symbolism to substitute for forbidden objects and to teach moral lessons
Texture and Detail in Still Life Art • Texture- an objects surface quality • Implied Texture is a 2D imitation • Actual Texture is 3D and real, such as on a sculpture • Pattern- the repetition of a design element-such as line