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America after WW2. Anticommunist crusade & the threat of Nuclear War http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0dUIq8gHgc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_W_lLhBt8Vg. House of Un-American Activities Committee. HUAC An investigative committee of the House of Representatives
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America after WW2 Anticommunist crusade & the threat of Nuclear War http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0dUIq8gHgc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_W_lLhBt8Vg
House of Un-American Activities Committee • HUAC • An investigative committee of the House of Representatives • Investigate disloyalty and rebellious activities suspected of having Communist ties. • Committee members often branded witnesses as “red” if they refused to comply or hesitated in answering committee questions
McCarthyism • McCarthyism; the making of false accusations based on rumor or guilt by association • Senator McCarthy • Accused many Americans of being communist or communist sympathizers • Those targets • Government employees • Entertainment/Hollywood • Educators • Accused government officials and citizens without ‘real’ evidence
Blacklists • Hollywood Blacklist/Entertainment Industry • List of screenwriters, actors, directors, musicians and other U.S. entertainment professionals • These individuals were denied employment in the field because of their political beliefs or associations real or suspected
Loyalty Oaths • Loyalty program • Screen all federal employees for their loyalty • A person might become a suspect for reading certain books, belonging to various groups, traveling overseas or even seeing certain foreign films • Seemed to confirm the American fears of Communism • Truman required loyalty oaths and background investigations on persons suspected of having communist ties or being a part of undemocratic associations.
Drills… • Fear of communism and the threat of nuclear war affected American life • 1950s and 1960s • schools held nuclear drills • bomb shelters were built in basements of homes and buildings. • Foreign Policy became a major issue in presidential elections.