Exercises

Exercises 《读写教程 III》:Ex. II, p. 158 《读写教程 III》:Ex. III, p. 158 《读写教程 III》:Ex. IV, p. 159 Comprehension 《读写教程 III》:Ex. V, p. 159 Vocabulary 《读写教程 III》:Ex. VI, p. 159 《读写教程 III》:Ex. VII, p. 160 Structure Word Building Collocation 《读写教程 III》:Ex. VIII, p. 161 《读写教程 III》:Ex. IX, p. 161 Translation 《读写教程 III》:Ex. X, p. 161 《读写教程 III》:Ex. XI, p. 162

Back V. Exercises—Comprehension 《读写教程 III》:Ex. II, p. 158 II. Answer the following questions. • What have the scientists done in order to detect movements? They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements. 下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 2. What have the Chinese people traditionally done about earthquakes? They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. 3. How are most of people who die in earthquakes killed ? They are killed by falling buildings. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 4. What do architects do to prevent property damage? They design buildings so that the building’s columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 5. What should people in areas where earthquakes are common do to prepare their houses ? They should regularly check and reinforce their homes, place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 6. What should people in these regions do to prepare themselves? People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria, so water from other sources can be made safe to drink.Store one week’s food for each person. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 7. What is the sensible way to keep all the family members informed of each other in a large earthquake-stricken city? To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 8. What should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects? Education concerning how to survive an earthquake. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary withstand sensible destructive resistant fasten enclose precaution chaos forecast occurrence handy detect 《读写教程 III》:Ex. III, p. 158 III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. A politician must be able to ________ public criticism. withstand 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary withstand sensible destructive resistant fasten enclose precaution chaos forecast occurrence handy detect 2. We _____ the robbers as they entered the store. detected 3. The majority of the people at the meeting were ______ to the proposal. resistant 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary withstand sensible destructive resistant fasten enclose precaution chaos forecast occurrence handy detect 4. We should always keep the flashlight ______ in case the fuse（保险丝） blows again. handy 5. Without rules, people would live in a state of ______ . chaos 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary withstand sensible destructive resistant fasten enclose precaution chaos forecast occurrence handy detect 6. Experts have _______ an upturn （翻转）in the stock market. forecast 7. The doctor advised us to take every ______ so as not to catch cold. precaution 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary withstand sensible destructive resistant fasten enclose precaution chaos forecast occurrence handy detect 8. It was the strangest ______ I can remember in my university days.  occurrence 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary 《读写教程 III》:Ex. IV, p. 159 IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 1. He has just left prison after doing two years for bodily harm. come out of 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary 2. We’ll pay great attention to the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention. watch for 3. The transplanted(移栽的) trees are able to fight against cold weather. resistant to 4. Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and extinguish the flames with my hands. put out 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary 5. Don’t get discouraged by difficulties. Please remember we are just new to the experiment. After all, 6. Where you live can have much an effect on the way you feel. make much a difference to 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Vocabulary 7. The union and the management have the same opinion about a new contract. agree on 8. The workers at the airport secure labels to the luggage of the passengers. attach labels to 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Collocation 《读写教程 III》:Ex. V, p. 159 V. Look at the following sentence taken from your reading passage. Just think about what other adjectives you can use to modify the word “concern” and fill in the sentences with the right words. e. g. Therefore, building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Collocation 1. The prin____ concern is to get the job done; therefore the individuals who are important are the experts with the ability to accomplish a particular aspect of the task. cipal 2. One pollutant, which has attracted consi______ concern in recent years, is lead. derable 3. His health is her sole and conti____ concern. nual 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Collocation 4. Women showed gr___ concern for what they wore while men didn’t. eat 5. Perhaps this successful example of a real market showing envir________ concern will not be lost on policy makers. onmental wing 6. In recent years there has been gro_____ concern about the quality of people’s lives. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Collocation 7. Protection of the environment from pollution is something that is of glo___ concern nowadays. bal 8. The scope of study is, therefore, widened from ex______ concern with parents and children to include study of the social workers, doctors and others who are charged with the protection of children at risk. clusive 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building e.g.earth(n.) + quake(n.) earthquake air(n.) + brake(n.) air-brake(空气制动器) 《读写教程 III》:Ex. VI, p. 159 VI. One way to form a compound is putting two nouns together with or without a hyphen. Now study the following words listed in the two columns, and form compounds by matching them up properly. Then translate the compounds into Chinese. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building • dust • head • servant • pane • shell • board • stain • sleeves • cycle • engine • gas • worm 1 + f cupboard 碗厨 2 + i motorcycle 摩托车 3 + l silkworm 蚕 4 + k teargas 催泪毒气 5 + g bloodstain 血迹 sawdust 锯木屑 6 + a tortoise-shell 龟壳 7 + e 8 + j steam-engine 蒸汽机 9 + b arrowhead 箭头 10+h shirt-sleeves 衬衫袖 11+d window-pane 窗玻璃 12+c manservant 男佣人上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building e.g. rich enrich close enclose 《读写教程 III》:Ex. VII, p. 160 VII.Verbs can be formed by adding the prefix en- to adjectives, nouns or other verbs. Now have a look at the following verbs and fill in each of the sentences with one of them. Remember to change the form where necessary. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building encourage endear encircle enable enlighten ensure enlarge endanger enforce（强迫） enact（演出） 1. Don’t __________ her laziness by doing things for her. encourage 2. The meeting ended in a plan to _______ the central park into a stadium (运动场) that is able to seat 50,000 people. enlarge 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building encourage endear encircle enable enlighten ensure enlarge endanger enforce（强迫） enact（演出） 3. A forty-foot-high concrete wall ________ the jail. encircles 4. The new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early. enable 5. You will ________ your health if you work so hard. endanger 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building encourage endear encircle enable enlighten ensure enlarge endanger enforce（强迫） enact（演出） 6. Peter thought the world was flat until I ___________ him. enlightened • Please ______ that it is written into your contract. ensure 8. Governments make laws and the police ______ them. enforce 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Word Building encourage endear encircle enable enlighten ensure enlarge endanger enforce（强迫） enact（演出） 9. She often _______ the stories told to her by her father. enacted 10. She managed to ______ herself to everybody by her kindness. endear 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 III》:Ex. VIII, p. 161 VIII.Complete the following sentences, using “so that”. 1. As it was quite windy outside, Jack closed all the windows and doors ___________________ _____________(这样宝宝就不会着凉了). sothat the baby would not catch cold • The candidate (候选人) toured in several cities in the state, giving speeches of his political viewpoints _____________________________________ (为的是更多的人会投他一票). so that more people would vote for him 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. Tom cleaned his father’s car and mowed (刈草) the lawn by himself _____________________ ______________________________________ (这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格). so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam • Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment ___________________________ • （以便实验能顺利地进行）. so that it would go on smoothly 5. I’ll give you all the facts___________________ __________（使你自己能作出判断）. so that you can judge for yourself 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure Model: The hens sit on a pole or branch. They normally do that at night. The hens sit on a pole or branch, which they normally do at night. 《读写教程 III》:Ex. IX, p. 161 IX.Combine the following sentences using “which”. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure • She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing. • That is pretty good for a woman of 50. Shecycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty good for a woman of 50. 2. He wore his swimming things in the office. That shocked his boss a great deal. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. They ran out of drink. That actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking. Theyran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking. 4. They will win the match. That will please my brother. They will win the match, which will please my brother. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 5. She borrowed a book on literature. That suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 《读写教程 III》:Ex. X, p. 161 X. Translate the following into English. 1. 世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地震预测的东西，中国人注意到在地震来临之前，一些动物会改变它们通常的行为。 something concerning earthquake prediction change their normal behavior The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 2. 由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，使它们能够抵御地震的力量。 withstand the power of earthquakes die in earthquakes As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 3. 除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震作好准备。 prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake besides working to areas where earthquakes are common Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 4. 要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解一个字时，你就能够随时查阅它。 keep…handy refer to it any time interpret…with accuracy Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 5. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震救急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。 during the chaos following an earthquake It is sensible for sb. to… make earthquake emergency plans It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 6. 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。 call to check in with a friend or relative the few remaining working telephone lines As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 7. 居住在地震多发地区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地面运动的房屋。 live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence be resistant to ground movement People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 8. 一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。 notice large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water indicate the possible occurrence of an earthquake A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 《读写教程 III》:Ex. XI, p. 162 XI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. In both Japanand China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast. 在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。下一页上一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 2. The Chinese have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. 中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。下一页上一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 3. They have also noticed that snakes come out of the ground and that dogs bark a lot, even normally quiet dogs. 他们还注意到，蛇会爬出地洞，狗会狂吠不已，甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停。下一页上一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 4. Therefore, building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern. 所以，建造具有抗震能力的楼房成为关注的重点。下一页上一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 5. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that previously only had steel rods inside are now enclosed in steel. 高架桥的水泥柱先前只是在内部埋设钢条，如今外面也包上了钢板。下一页上一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 6. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria, so water from other sources can be made safe to drink. 同时，贮备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了。下一页上一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 7. Everyone should agree on a meeting point outside of the area — perhaps in a town several miles away. 大家应该商定一个地震区外的会合点——可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。下一页上一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 8. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects. 教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。上一页

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