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DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND HYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCAEMIC STATE

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND HYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCAEMIC STATE. Objectives. What is diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA)?. DKA - Incidence. DKA - Precipitating factors. DKA - Development. Ketones. Ketones. DKA - Early clinical symptoms and signs. DKA - Later clinical symptoms and signs.

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DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND HYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCAEMIC STATE

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  1. DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS ANDHYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCAEMIC STATE

  2. Objectives

  3. What is diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA)?

  4. DKA - Incidence

  5. DKA - Precipitating factors

  6. DKA - Development

  7. Ketones

  8. Ketones

  9. DKA - Early clinical symptoms and signs

  10. DKA - Later clinical symptoms and signs

  11. DKA - Investigations

  12. DKA - Laboratory findings

  13. DKA - Management in adults (1 of 3)

  14. DKA - Management in adults (2 of 3)

  15. DKA - Management in adults (3 of 3)

  16. DKA - Complications

  17. DKA – Recovery

  18. What is hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic syndrome (HHS)?

  19. HHS – Incidence and features

  20. HHS - Prevention

  21. HHS – Key features

  22. HHS – Precipitating factors

  23. HHS - Signs and symptoms

  24. HHS – Biochemical findings

  25. HHS - Treatment

  26. HHS – Complications

  27. DKA and HHS – Prevention is key

  28. Diabetes and illness

  29. Impact of illness

  30. Management of illness

  31. Illness and hyperglycaemia General management

  32. Insulin management

  33. Example Algorithm

  34. Insulin pump therapy

  35. Food replacement (1 of 2)

  36. Food replacement (2 of 2)

  37. Activity

  38. When to seek professional help

  39. Indications for transfer to hospital

  40. Type 2 diabetes

  41. Type 2 diabetes

  42. Develop clear plans for sick days

  43. References – DKA and HHS

  44. References – Managing illness

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