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Brown Water Navies Inland Naval Operations During the American Civil War Naval Mines, Torpedo Boats and Submarine Warfare. HY 215 - Spring 2010 Wayne E. Sirmon, M.A., M.A.Ed. University of South Alabama. US Navy Inland Navy Contributions. Riverine fleet Mobile artillery
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Brown Water Navies Inland Naval Operations During the American Civil War Naval Mines, Torpedo Boats and Submarine Warfare HY 215 - Spring 2010 Wayne E. Sirmon, M.A., M.A.Ed. University of South Alabama
US Navy Inland Navy Contributions • Riverine fleet • Mobile artillery • Troop movement • Logistics
US Navy Inland Navy Contributions • Ironclads • Mobile artillery • 6 x 32#, 3 x 8”, 4 x 42#, 1 x 12#
US Navy Inland Navy Contributions • Tinclads • Mobile artillery (2 x 30#, 4 x 24#) • Troop movement • Logistics
US Navy Inland Navy Contributions • Commercial Vessels • Troop movement • Logistics
Naval Mines “Torpedoes”
Naval Mines “Torpedoes”
Naval Mines “Torpedoes”
USS Montauk Keg Torpedo USS Cario Command detonated Demijohn
USS Tecumseh Fretwell-Singer Mine
83 Sailors83/307 = 27% 8 Marines8/17 = 47% Medals of Honor Battle of Mobile Bay
Union Ships Sunk or Damaged By Confederate Torpedoes Vessels Sunk 29 12,734 tons Serious Damage 5 5,183 tons Minor Damage 8 9,868 tons
Union Ships Sunk/Serious Damaged by CS Torpedoes 1862 1/0 512 tons 1863 2/4 5,605 tons 1864 14/0 7,124 tons 1865 12/1 4,676 tons 5 months
Union Ships Sunk in Mobile Bay and Delta Vessels 10 34% Displacement 3,924 tons 31%
Federal Submarine Efforts
Torpedo Boats David St. Patrick Usually steam, semi submersible Spar or trailing torpedo