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Marine Insurance. Purpose. The purpose of marine insurance is to protect ships and their cargoes against sea-risks. A MARINE INSURANCE POLICY INCLUDES: Name of the insured The goods transported The risk The voyage or time The sum insured The name of the insurers Signature of insurers.
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Purpose The purpose of marine insurance is to protect ships and their cargoes against sea-risks. • A MARINE INSURANCE POLICY INCLUDES: • Name of the insured • The goods transported • The risk • The voyage or time • The sum insured • The name of the insurers • Signature of insurers
Rate of premium • Nature of the goods • The quality of the packing • The length of the voyage • The ship’s sea-worthiness
Types of risks In marine insurance, an “average” is a partial loss of vessel or cargo. The at-sea risks to which a ship and her cargo are liable may be classed under two headings: particular average and general average.
Types of protection Two types of protection (cover) are proposed by the insurers in sea carriage.
Exercise • The insurers will in the first place ascertain the ____________ of the vessel. • Soundness • Safeness • Resilience • Seaworthiness • Flags of ____________ are those of Liberia, Panama, Honduras and a few other countries. • Complacency • Accommodation • Convenience • Willingness • The word ____________ is now used mostly for life and marine insurance. • Assurance • Security • Ensuring • Safeguard
Exercise cont… • The hull and cargo must be duly insured with a marine ____________. • Company • Contractor • Underwriter • Subscriber • The contract includes a provision for non performance due to ____________. • Force majeure • Overpower • Compulsion • fortune